二等跨河水准测量在城市轨道交通工程中的应用实例分析

结合苏州轨道交通一号线工程跨金鸡湖A岛高程控制网的布设,采用以ATR硬件技术为基础的三角高程进行二等跨河水准测量,对跨河水准测量的方案设计与优化、观测实施过程应注意的事项、平差方法等进行了详细的描述,对同类工程具有借鉴意义.     

Interval estimation in the calibration of certain trip distribution models

This paper argues for interval, rather than point, estimation when calibrating some variants of the trip distribution “gravity” models. Analytic expressions are derived for the approximate asymptotic covariances of least squares and maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in the impedance function under a variety of conditions. A comparative numerical example, and an application using migration flows, are also presented.     

Satellite and resort offices in Japan

Environmental and qualify-of-life issues are taking on an increasing social and political significance the world over. Even in Japan, a country so often criticized for its economic-dominated outlook, talk is turning to these issues. Advances in telecommunications and a growing awareness of the need to change how we live and function in an increasingly threatened environment has brought telework to the forefront of the debate on the nature of work and how our cities function.After setting the broad Japanese social context, this paper will look at the progress of telework in Japan to date with especial emphasis on several current satellite and resort office pilots. It will summarize the findings and proposals of several available reports, and will also attempt to identify the overall outlook for telework in Japan.     

高速公路视景仿真浅析

结合实际的视景仿真软件,介绍了该系统的主要功能和设计思路.阐述了利用仿真软件MultiGen Creator进行三维模型建立的过程,利用Visual C++创建了基于MFC的Vega程序来实现实时仿真漫游.     

贯彻落实科学发展观又好又快推进铁路建设为加快和谐铁路建设作出更大贡献——在全路建设工作会议上的讲话(摘要)

2006年，铁道部落实建设和谐铁路的目标要求，“十一五”铁路建设实现良好开局。2007年，要抓住铁路建设黄金机遇期，围绕和谐铁路建设大局，以确保安全质量、严格控制投资为重点，认真贯彻铁路建设新理念。要完成铁路基建投资2560亿元；完成新线铺轨2099km，复线铺轨2547km；投产新线607km，复线665km，电气化铁路2019km。要科学组织，狠抓前期工作，狠抓施工组织，狠抓关键问题；要从严治本，实现安全质量有序可控；要精打细算，最大限度节约工程投资；要依法规范，提高建设管理水平，开创大规模铁路建设又好又快向前推进的新局面。     

中国与欧洲桥上无缝线路设计理念的差异

文章通过对扣件阻力的采用值、断缝检算和钢轨伸缩调节器在桥梁上的设计位置等桥上无缝线路设计等问题的分析,说明中国在桥上无缝线路设计理念方面与法、德等欧洲铁路的差异。     

基于LabVEIW的网络虚拟实验教学平台的构建

本文在介绍了网络虚拟实验室教学平台总体结构的基础上,利用LabVIEW平台中数据采集和资源共享两大部分。较成功地将虚拟仪器技术应用于实验教学,利用其将各种测控功能无缝集成的优势,轻松构建网络测量体系,为实验教学提供一个灵活的平台。     

轮轨作用力计算分析及其校核

文章对文献[1]中的车辆-轨道的计算模型以及轮轨接触力迭代求解方法进行了改进。算例分析表明:改进后的数值计算结果与文献[2、3]给出的测试和仿真分析结果具有较好的一致性。此外,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了建模、分析和验证。     

Application of a 3-D variational inverse model to the analysis of ecohydrodynamic data in the Northern Bering and Southern Chukchi Seas

In the scope of the Inner SHelf Transfer And Recycling Program, extensive oceanographic surveys were conducted in the Northern Bering and Southern Chukchi Seas. A vast amount of hydrographic, chemical and biological data were collected in order to increase the information available on the system and to test if biological observations are indeed compatible with the dominant hydrographic regimes. An original model, based on the variational inverse method, was developed with the aim of reconstructing realistic three-dimensional fields of the variables of interest and giving an interpretation of the observations consistent with the physics of the general circulation. The basic formulation of the model is quite general and provides a very helpful tool in the context of interdisciplinary studies. In a first stage, the vertical and horizontal structures of physical variables are reproduced and discussed. Secondly, a sketch is proposed to explain the driving mechanisms of the primary productivity in the Northern Bering Sea. In particular, one shows that the hydrodynamic regimes strongly condition the behaviour of the ecosystem and are mainly responsible for the very fertile environment that characterizes the Southern Chukchi Sea.