绞缆筒的系列化设计探讨

对在编制绞缆筒系列图册的过程中,如何在轴强度、键强度、绞缆筒强度、缆绳强度,额定拉力、轮毂长度、绞缆简直径及长度、毛坯通用等诸多因素同时满足的条件下,进行系列设计作了探讨。     

硒对培养人肝细胞的毒性作用

原代培养人胚肝细胞，观察外加不同剂量亚硒酸钠对肝细胞生长代谢的影响。结果表明，当培养液中硒的作用浓度增至1．156×10－6mol／L时，肝细胞聚缩、脱落，丙氨酸转氨酶外释增多，白蛋白合成减少，存活率下降。提示过量硒具有明显的肝细胞毒性作用。     

水泥混凝土路面碎石化层应力强度因子有限元分析

为比较是否碎石化对加铺后沥青路面结构应力的影响,本文从断裂力学入手,借助有限元软件,按等参八节点二维平面应变单元分析了两者在沥青加铺层情况相同时层底的应力强度因子。经对比分析,两者的Ⅰ型应力强度因子差别很大,而Ⅱ型应力强度因子基本相同,表明碎石化后沥青加铺层层底具有更好的受力特性,与不破碎直接加铺相比,能显著降低沥青加铺层底反射裂缝的可能性。这表明碎石化工艺对旧水泥混凝土路面的处治能满足加铺要求,达到了工艺处理的目的。     

Short-term Hourly Traffic Forecasts using Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census

The need for acquiring the current-year traffic data is a problem for transport planners since such data may not be available for on-going transport studies. A method is proposed in this paper to predict hourly traffic flows up to and into the near future, using historical data collected from the Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census (ATC). Two parametric and two non-parametric models have been employed and evaluated in this study. The results show that the non-parametric models (Non-Parametric Regression (NPR) and Gaussian Maximum Likelihood (GML)) were more promising for predicting hourly traffic flows at the selected ATC station. Further analysis encompassing 87 ATC stations revealed that the NPR is likely to react to unexpected changes more effectively than the GML method, while the GML model performs better under steady traffic flows. Taking into consideration the dynamic nature of the common traffic patterns in Hong Kong and the advantages/disadvantages of the various models, the NPR model is recommended for predicting the hourly traffic flows in that region.     

新的改性沥青设备与加工技术

通过对沥青改性方法的研究 ,基于提高改性沥青单位小时产量的目的 ,探索出利用高速剪切和二次泵技术实施沥青改性。这种加工技术突破了以往沥青改性采用的“胶体磨”技术 ,适用范围广 ,可加工不同种类的改性沥青 ;采用该种加工技术提高了生产效率 ,产品的技术指标满足甚至超过规范要求。通过研制出的改性沥青生产设备制备出 PE、SBS、化学网构改性沥青等 ,而且将这几种改性沥青已应用于实体工程。     

发动机缸盖内部冷却水腔的设计与流动数值模拟

讨论了发动机缸盖内部冷却水腔设计的发展趋势及要求 ,应用自行开发的三维流动数值模拟计算软件对冷却水腔内的流动情况进行了数值模拟。     

基于CMAC与PID的电磁执行器并行控制

设计了以DSP56F807为核心的柴油机电磁执行器控制系统,提出了电磁执行器CMAC与PID复合控制算法,在MATLAB/SIMULINK下进行了电磁执行器控制仿真,通过控制试验验证,此方法可以取得令人满意的控制效果。     

地铁车站近接正交下穿既有地铁隧道的变形分析

北京地铁五号线崇文门车站正交下穿既有地铁二号线崇文门站东端喇叭口式过渡段区间,两者之间的净距仅为1.98m.该地铁车站施工采用全断面注浆条件下的柱洞法.文章以此工程背景为研究对象,采用3D-σ三维数值分析软件,建立地铁车站-已有地铁隧道的三维有限元模型,计算分析隧道动态施工时地层以及既有地铁隧道沉降变形发展规律,对比分...     

早强水稳碎石路用性能研究

水稳碎石作为高等级公路半刚性基层结构,其强度形成需要足够的时间,但是路面基层修建或修补时,有时为了加快施工进度并尽快开放交通,必须使基层的强度在短期内达到要求。本研究采用自行研制的R-1型早强修补剂对水稳碎石材料进行改进,研究其路用性能。结果表明,掺入的R-1型早强修补剂可使稳定碎石在16 h内就能达到通车要求的性能。     

Equilibria of bilateral taxi–customer searching and meeting on networks

This paper proposes an equilibrium model to characterize the bilateral searching and meeting between customers and taxis on road networks. A taxi driver searches or waits for a customer by considering both the expected searching or waiting time cost and ride revenue, and a customer seeks a taxi ride to minimize full trip price. We suppose that the bilateral taxi–customer searching and meeting occurs anywhere in residential and commercial zones or at prescribed taxi stands, such as an airport or a railway station. We propose a meeting function to spell out the search and meeting frictions that arise endogenously as a result of the distinct spatial feature of the area and the taxi–customer moving decisions. With the proposed meeting function and the assumptions underlying taxi–customer search behaviors, the stationary competitive equilibrium achieved at fixed fare prices is determined when the demand of the customers matches the supply of taxis or there is market clearing at the prevailing searching and waiting times in every meeting location. We establish the existence of such an equilibrium by virtue of Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem and demonstrate its principal operational characteristics with a numerical example.