关于改进《舰船辅机》教学的几点体会

本文结合近年来作者从事辅机教学的经验,阐述了在教学实践中,通过理论联系实际、丰富教学手段、强化实践教学环节等方式,以提高教学质量、扩大学员视野,使学员适应新装备的不断发展和任职培养的需要。     

水利水电工程混凝土的施工温度控制与裂缝预防

混凝土温控的基本目的是为了防止混凝土发生温度裂缝,分析对混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施,对保证建筑物的整体性和耐久性具有重要意义。     

半刚性基层沥青路面低温收缩开裂性能研究

通过对沥青路面结构温度场和沥青路面低温开裂的形成机理研究,指出沥青路面的低温开裂有低温收缩、温度梯度开裂两种主要形式,其中温度梯度开裂是沥青路面低温开裂的主要原因。文章较详细地分析路面低温开裂的机理和类型。     

航海英语中英文翻译论谈——船长考证英语辅导教学体会

中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书航海英语全国统一考试,是提高和评价我国船员提高英语水平的重要手段。掌握必要的翻译知识对提高船员的业务双语翻译实践能力至关重要。文章针对船员汉译英遇到的某些问题加以讨论,以期抛砖引玉,辅助教学与研究。     

Maritime liner shipping and the stevedoring industry: market structure and competition strategies

Globalization, liberalization, competition and spatial interaction are significant factors affecting the transformation of manufacturing industries worldwide. In the transportation and logistics industry, however, cooperation is becoming even more critical than competition in determining firms' efficiency. Cooperation has always characterized the liner sector in which strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions have generated twin effects: notable increases in ship size and falls in freight rates. Meanwhile, the stevedoring industry is undergoing privatization-driven consolidation and the emergence of global pure terminal operators. This article focuses on vertical integration between global carriers and terminal operators. We address the following key current issues:

• dedicated terminals as a strategy for cutting costs and controlling integrated transport chains;
• the struggle for supply chain control, involving global carriers versus global terminal operators, driven by financial power and technical and managerial capability.

We close analysing one of the core problems of the market, namely the evolving role of the dedicated terminals. For the pure stevedores they represent an opportunity to secure a cargo, while in the hands of the liners they enable cost stability and the possibility to put pressure on pure terminal operators.     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

铁路地理信息系统研究

铁路地理信息系统是一个利用计算机网络技术,采用分布式数据库系统建立的专业化管理与决策空间信息系统,支持管理和科技人员快速查询全国铁路资源及铁路沿线环境状况,实现政务办公、综合分析、战略决策、信息管理等方面自动化,以及防治铁路灾害决策科学化。本文从我国铁路地理信息系统的需求分析入手,探讨全国铁路地理信息系统的总体设计。     

论人才队伍建设与企业跨越式发展

本文结合中国铁路工程总公司人力资源管理工作实践 ,论述了建设高素质人才队伍和学习型机制在企业发展中的重要作用 ,指出了高素质的企业家、高水平的专家、高技能的技师和高效率的政工干部等四支人才队伍培养的核心和重点 ,并分析了人力资源管理创新中的几个关键问题     

The association of the population recruitment of gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, with Mississippi River discharge

Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River.     

Development of Green-Naghdi models with a wave-absorbing beach for nonlinear, irregular wave propagation

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Green-Naghdi (GN) models equipped with a numerical wave-absorbing beach have been developed to simulate nonlinear, regular, and irregular wave propagation. The numerical beach is introduced near the downstream boundary to absorb outgoing waves. An appropriate amount of numerical damping and an appropriate length of numerical beach are investigated using numerical experiments. The results show that the GN models with a numerical beach work very well in simulating wave propagation in water in a small computational domain.