采用便携式剪切仪研究超薄白色罩面的层间抗剪性能

超薄白色罩面作为一种新型路面结构在国外得到广泛应用,其特定的路面结构要求超薄水泥砼面层与沥青层层间较好联结,因而层间抗剪性能对保证路面正常使用具有重要意义.设计了基于便携式剪切仪的层间界面剪切试验,采用水泥砼和沥青砼复合试件模拟超薄白色罩面和旧沥青面层的结合状态,得到了界面剪切强度随温度和竖向压力的规律.同时验证了该试验的可行性.     

部分预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度应用BP网络计算的研究

本文利用BP神经网络模型,对部分预应力混凝土矩形截面梁裂缝宽度的计算方法进行了探讨。首先,通过理论分析,找出影响预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的主要因素,在此基础上,建立预测预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度的优化BP神经网络模型。然后,针对所建模型,输入一定量的实测的预应力混凝土梁裂缝宽度数据样本,进行模型参数的训练和学习,利用人工元神经网络的特点,训练好裂缝宽度计算模型。仿真计算的结果表明,应用人工元神经网络方法,进行部分预应力混凝土梁的裂缝宽度的预测计算是可行的,而且与我国现行规范公式的计算结果相比,计算精度更高。     

Valuation of externalities through neo-classical methods by including institutional variables

Externalities are uncompensated influences that are not expressed in a market but that affect the production possibilities or the welfare level of third parties. An example is the noise pollution in airport areas. Although air transport is an important source of economic growth and employment in many countries, the social and environmental problems connected with this sector are rising rapidly. Consequently, airports are becoming a matter of concern to many politicians. On what kind of values should they base their decisions as to further growth or consolidation of the current situation? In this paper we discuss two approaches, one based on mainstream, neo-classical, economics, and one based on institutional approaches, more in particular new institutional economics, which can be seen as a development complementary to the mainstream.     

技术引进带来的对标准化工作的思考

讨论了通过技术引进工作看到的铁道机车车辆行业中技术标准与标准化工作方面的不足，简要地分析了存在问题的原因，以及产生的影响，最后提出了合理化建议。     

局域网在计量管理中的重要作用

铁路跨越式发展必将带动铁路运输生产、经营管理的巨大变化，也必将促使计量这项技术基础工作发生重大变革。局域网的普及为计量工作的创新发展提供了优质平台。     

DF5型内燃机车滑油末端油压采样点的变更

针对DF5型机车滑油末端压力取样点不能有效反映机车油质变化的问题，提出了改进思路。     

仓安路高架工程试桩承载特性研究

石家庄市仓安路高架工程的两根试桩采用自平衡法进行了静载荷试验。两根试桩均为钻孔灌注桩,且采用了桩端后注浆技术。本文介绍了自平衡法的基本原理和桩端后注浆技术,概述了本次试验情况,对试验数据进行了整理和分析。结果表明,桩端后注浆可以有效地提高桩的竖向极限承载力。     

大管棚双向对接技术在圆梁山隧道2#溶洞整治中的应用

在溶洞发育的可溶岩地层修建隧道,极易发生突泥涌水灾害,在治理溶洞的众多方法中,大管棚支护技术能起到防塌与增加结构强度的重要作用。介绍管棚技术的设计、施工及安装过程。     

Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

高校后勤社会化改革与建立现代企业会计制度的研究

为加快高校后勤进行实质性的改革,按照现代企业制度要求,实行企业化管理,随着改革的逐步深入,后勤集团的管理、服务及其运行方式应与社会同行业逐步接轨,带来了原行政事业单位会计制度和会计核算方法的不相适应,因此,针对后勤财务会计制度的改革应势在先行.