提速改造工程电分相施工方案的探讨

通过分析、研究京秦客运通道提速改造工程中分相绝缘器更换施工的过程,对器件式分相绝缘器更换为空气绝缘分相装置的施工方案进行了探讨,提供了合理的施工方案及详细的施工步骤.施工不影响铁路的正常运营;改造后,满足了电力机车高速过分相的要求,确保了施工质量和安全.     

信使服务原理分析及RPC数据包构造实现

从信使服务的概念入手，针对NET SEND命令，使用ethereal抓包详细分析信使发送的原理过程；并利用RPC协议构造单一RPC数据包完成整个信使服务功能。     

使用新型辅助变流器节能

新型辅助变流器(BNU)及其新结构设计可减轻有轨车辆辅助电源装置的质量.与传统的典型地铁车辆的辅助变流器相比,这种新辅助变流器的质量可减轻约50%,并且可大大降低能耗.通过采用中频隔离变压器和非焊接箱体可减轻质量,随之而来也扩展了BNU的功能.     

A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part II: Numerical simulations

This paper presents a global ocean implementation of a multi-component model of marine pelagic biogeochemistry coupled on-line with an ocean general circulation model forced with climatological surface fields (PELAgic biogeochemistry for Global Ocean Simulations, PELAGOS). The final objective is the inclusion of this model as a component in an Earth System model for climate studies. The pelagic model is based on a functional stoichiometric representation of marine biogeochemical cycles and allows simulating the dynamics of C, N, P, Si, O and Fe taking into account the variation of their elemental ratios in the functional groups. The model also includes a parameterization of variable chlorophyll/carbon ratio in phytoplankton, carrying chl as a prognostic variable. The first part of the paper analyzes the contribution of non-local advective–diffusive terms and local vertical processes to the simulated chl distributions. The comparison of the three experiments shows that the mean chl distribution at higher latitudes is largely determined by mixing processes, while vertical advection controls the distribution in the equatorial upwelling regions. Horizontal advective and diffusive processes are necessary mechanisms for the shape of chl distribution in the sub-tropical Pacific. In the second part, the results have been compared with existing datasets of satellite-derived chlorophyll, surface nutrients, estimates of phytoplankton community composition and primary production data. The agreement is reasonable both in terms of the spatial distribution of annual means and of the seasonal variability in different dynamical oceanographic regions. Results indicate that some of the model biases in chl and surface nutrients distributions can be related to deficiencies in the simulation of physical processes such as advection and mixing. Other discrepancies are attributed to inadequate parameterizations of phytoplankton functional groups. The model has skill in reproducing the overall distribution of large and small phytoplankton but tends to underestimate diatoms in the northern higher latitudes and overestimate nanophytoplankton with respect to picoautotrophs in oligotrophic regions. The performance of the model is discussed in the context of its use in climate studies and an approach for improving the parameterization of functional groups in deterministic models is outlined.     

THE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION DURING PREGNANCY IN QINBA MOUNTAINOUS AREA

Humancytomegalovirus (HCMV )isoneofthemostcommoncongenitalvirusinfectioninhu manandalsousuallythecauseofmentalretardationandhearinglossofchildreninthedevelopedworld .TheactiveinfectionpercentageofHCMVisabout0 .3% - 12 .0 %there ,butwithregardtothedevel opingcountries ,especiallythepovertymountainousareas,the percentageofCMVinfectionisun known .QinbamountainousareainShaanxiisapoverty strikingarea ,wheretheeconomicconditionandtheculturearebackwardandtheincidenceofMRishigh .TostudyCMVinfec…     

2006年铁道养路机械展销会成果介绍

在卡卢加举行的第12届"2006年铁道线路机械"例行国际专业展销会上,100多家俄罗斯及世界各国的企业和组织展示出了在铁路轨道技术装备方面最新的研发成果。展览会用实物反映了在铁道线路运营方面的2个重要的发展方向,一是利用功能更多的机械采用先进的养路作业工艺;二是线路整体在科学技术进步方面有了进一步的发展。展览会向参加者和各方来宾介绍了各种现代化的高生产率机械、检查设备和线路诊断设备、机械化的工具、高效的技术研发成果等。     

影响二灰黄土强度诸因素显著性分析

二灰黄土是利用粉煤灰、石灰与黄土混合作为路基回填土的一种新型材料。文章采用了正交试验设计方法,对二灰黄土进行了无侧限抗压强度试验,得出龄期90 d强度影响规律。对于二灰黄土设计和在黄土路基工程上的广泛应用具有一定的指导意义。     

合宁线试验段路堑基床地基动力特性试验研究

在合宁线试验段上进行了模拟列车荷载的动态激振试验,通过模拟降雨与不降雨两种试验条件,测试了路堑基床部分动应力、弹性变形、塑性变形等指标,并结合扫频试验,得出路基的综合动刚度、固有频率、竖向阻尼比等参数,为客运专线路基设计提供试验参数。     

对船舶操纵性标准的急迫需求——休斯敦水道实船操纵性试航的经验

我认为,造船师和轮机师考虑海上环境设计的船舶,它们99.9%的时间在海上渡过。但他们忘了,这些船舶还必须进入河道装卸货物。当某件引起公众高度关注的事故发生,船舶建造者或许会进入公众视线,发现他们犯有疏忽罪,要为建造了动力不足和操纵不良的船舶负责。一位引航员的观点国际     

Special issue: Importance of public transport

The transport demand in most major cities around the world can only be met with a high‐quality public transport system. The requirements on bus, rail, underground and tram systems are manifold with reliability and efficiency as the key factors. The service operating hours and the size of the network are often extended in order to serve the needs better. Further, most metropolitan areas are trying to provide more incentives for citizens to leave the car at home and use the local transit systems instead. The reasons are well known. Not only does a public transport system only make economical sense if it is well used, but most urban areas with a high car‐dependency face at least three major problems; safety, congestion, and pollution (noise and air pollution, land separation, etc.). It is generally recognised that to decrease car usage and to increase public transport usage a stick & carrot approach is needed. The London congestion‐charging scheme is an example since all revenues collected by the scheme are put into the improvement of bus and underground services.