Dynamics of Tracked Vehicles

This paper provides a brief review of the state-of-the-art of tracked vehicle dynamics, including mobility over soft terrain, ride dynamics over rough surfaces and manoeuvrability. It is found that considerable progress has been made in the development of analytical frameworks for evaluating and predicting tracked vehicle mobility over soft terrain, taking into account the characteristics of terrain response to normal and shear loading. Certain computer simulation models for tracked vehicle mobility have been gaining increasingly wide acceptance by industry and governmental agencies in product development and in procurement. It is also found that most of the research on tracked vehicle ride dynamics and manoeuvrability is confined to operations on rigid surfaces. To achieve a realistic evaluation and prediction of the dynamic behaviour of tracked vehicles in the field, the key is to have a better understanding of terrain response to dynamic vehicular loading, including its dynamic stiffness and damping. Challenges that face vehicle dynamicists in this emerging field are identified.     

关于大秦线重载车辆轮对踏面非正常磨耗的情况分析

对在大秦线路上运用C80车辆出现的踏面非正常磨耗情况进行调查、统计和分析,指出车轮材质耐磨性较差、结构设计不合理是其主要原因,有针对性地提出了改进建议。     

用未确知数学方法确定地基极限承载力

在介绍未确知信息理论的概念及其应用领域的基础上,对未确知信息数学处理方法和过程进行了简要说明。运用这一处理方法对西安某场地地基土的极限承载力取值进行了计算分析,结果表明这一方法在不确定性信息处理中比传统方法具有更多的优点,能够给出不同保证率下地基极限承载力,表明其处理数据更精细、更科学,值得在地质工程相关数据处理中进一步探讨和应用。     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

内燃机车牵引噪声源的噪声贡献量的统计能量分析(SEA)研究

以东风４型内燃机车为例，用简化了的内燃机车车体结构，建立了定置状态下３种输入情况的内燃机车的统计能量分析（ＳＥＡ）模型，得出了与机车在负荷试验台上进行试验时相符的模型，给出了机车各主要牵引噪声源对环境的噪声贡献量的计算方法，并实验验证了理论分析的结论．     

Analysis of Driver's Decelerating Strategy in a Car-following Situation

This report describes a decelerating driver-model expressed by driving mode transition in car-following situations. The assumptions for constructing the model are that decelerating strategy of a driver is classified into several simple driving modes and that a driver changs his driving modes based on his perceptible characteristics and experiential rules. Deceleration action is divided into three states; following, standing and braking, which are applied to the model. The model has two paths for driver's decelerating action, one of which is selected by the driver based on the perceptible characteristics and experiential rules. The suitability of the model has been experimentally verified.     

哑铃形钢管混凝土拱日照温度分布研究

根据热传导理论,建立哑铃形钢管混凝土拱日照温度分布的分析模型。该模型考虑气候条件、桥梁地理位置、方位、材料特性、结构尺寸等各种因素的影响。以有限元软件Ansys为平台,编制针对分析模型进行日照温度分布计算的有限元模块,对不同参数情况下的温度分布进行计算分析和比较研究。分析结果表明,在日照影响下,哑铃形钢管混凝土拱中会产生较大的非线性温差,一般情况下可高达25℃以上。影响截面温差大小的最主要因素是钢管混凝表面对太阳辐射的吸收率。     

解决机车齿轮罩漏油的途径

分析了机车牵引齿轮罩漏油的原因，提出了解决措施。     

岩溶地区深水大直径桩基施工技术

结合溆浦至怀化高速公路沅水大桥深水大直径钻孔灌注桩的施工实践,介绍了岩溶地区深水环境下钻孔灌注桩的成桩工艺要点、关键施工技术及事故预防处理措施,可供类似地质条件的岩溶桩基施工借鉴。