冲绳城市单轨运输系统

简要介绍了冲绳城市单轨运输系统的设施和车辆概况.     

采用双钓鱼法吊装侯家沟大桥箱梁

根据侯家沟大桥特殊的地形状况，选用最合理、最经济的吊装方案，进行大桥的箱梁吊装。     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

基于B/S的高校专业技术干部考评系统研究

介绍一种基于B／S的高校专业技术干部考评系统的的实现方案，该方案包括系统的设计原则、系统网络结构、系统主要功能和实现系统的关键技术。     

半挂牵引车标注"准拖挂车总质量"参数的质疑

在国家发改委<车辆生产企业及产品公告>半挂牵引车的详细参数表中除了列出牵引车质量参数外,还标注有"准拖挂车总质量的技术参数".如一汽集团公司生产的解放CA4163P7K2型半挂牵引车,整备质量6 490 kg,半挂车鞍座最大允许承载质量9 870 kg,驾驶室准乘坐2人,故总质量为6 490 9 870 130=16 490 kg.总质量分别为36 000 kg、30 000 kg和27 000 kg的准拖挂车,允许选装4种不同型号的发动机,其功率为206 ～162 kW不等(一汽称其产品标注的发动机功率均为净功率).     

西班牙Velaro E高速列车的电气设备

西班牙铁路(RENFE)从2004年起将获得16组Velare E电动车组.这些电动车组是按欧洲铁路通用性规定设计的目前世界上最现代的高速列组.在最大坡道为25‰和海拔高1 200 m的线路上列车要以350 km/h高速运行,对其电气设备提出了很高要求.文章详细介绍了设计和实现这些电气系统及部件时必须重视和满足的要求.     

莆田显惠侯神灵及其对船员的保护

著名的莆田祥应庙前身是当地白杜方氏家族专用的祠堂.庙里供奉的神灵显惠侯,当地的百姓把他视为农业生产及生命财产的保护神,同时,他也是航海者信奉的神灵.本文作者以周尾和朱纺这两人出海之前均到该庙膜拜的典型事例,分析指出上述二人的出海经商与白杜方氏家族存在着直接关系,可能是受雇于当时既从事农业又涉猎海上贸易的白杜方氏家族,因此宋时显惠侯只是一个地方性的神灵,只对某一部分人提供某些特定的庇护,并不具有普遍意义.     

欧盟铁路机车车辆制造和运营技术标准

随着欧洲高速铁路网的迅猛发展,欧洲委员会致力于机车车辆制造和运营技术标准的编制工作,实现技术方案标准化。铁路企业获得更多的欧共体成员国铁路网的准入权,要在基础设施、设备、机车车辆、管理和运营系统等方面具备运营兼容性。TSI规范中的机车车辆基本要求对实现欧洲铁路系统运营兼容具有重要影响。     

舰载文电处理系统构件化设计与实现

针对当前舰载文电系统开发效率低、灵活性和健壮性较差的问题，提出一种基于CORBA的舰载文电系统构件化设计与实现方法，分析和比较采用此方法所实现的新型文电系统的特点。     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.