Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

胶粉与SBS改性沥青混合料路用性能对比及质量控制

室内实验对胶粉与SBS改性沥青混合料路用性能进行对比分析,得出胶粉改性沥青混合料低温性能、水稳定性均优于普通SBS改性沥青混合料,高温性能与普通SBS改性沥青混合料相当。通过对改性沥青路面施工工艺分析,得出初压温度在施工中重要性。     

一种新型电动汽车电控系统示教装置设计

电动汽车的核心技术为“三电”技术,电控系统是电动汽车发展的关键技术之一。本设计以吉利EV450纯电动汽车的电控系统为研究对象,提出优化电动汽车电控系统的研究设计方案,以汽车电器技术为基础,以单片机为核心控制器,设计示教装置电路,实现对该系统的工作原理展示,模拟电动汽车电控系统的运行状态、信号处理及状态监控等功能。     

纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能研究

以搭载三元锂电池的纯电动汽车为研究对象,对某纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能进行试验研究,结果表明:续驶里程在-10℃时相比25℃时下降46%,电池荷电量为30%,-10℃时的峰值放电功率比25℃时衰减了51%,电池容量衰减11.6%。为低温环境下纯电动汽车的性能研究提供一定的依据。     

电动汽车PCU系统功能安全开发及测试方法研究

PCU系统作为电动汽车整车上的关键电控系统,其功能安全技术水平直接影响整车安全。本文基于某款混动车型搭载的PCU系统的功能安全V模型开发过程,从整车层面给出了相关项定义、危害分析和风险评估、安全目标、功能安全要求、技术安全要求,并在V模型开发右侧以故障注入测试为例给出了功能安全验证和确认方法示例,为开展PCU系统功能安全正向开发提供借鉴和参考。     

聚氨酯复合改性沥青的制备与性能研究

为改善聚氨酯(PU)改性沥青的性能,实现其在道路工程领域的应用,将PU、岩沥青(RA)和基质沥青(BA)按照自定的室内工艺流程制备得到PU复合改性沥青,并探讨了制备工艺参数的适宜性.采用针入度、软化点、延度和旋转黏度试验优化了PU和RA的掺配方案,基于胶体理论分析了PU复合改性沥青的温度敏感性;利用动态剪切流变(DSR...     

不同浇筑方式下UHPC空心板受力性能研究

为了研究不同浇筑方式下的UHPC空心板结构的受力性能,通过两点对称加载法分别对1块UHPC整浇空心板和2块抗剪腹筋数量不同且分2次浇筑的UHPC叠合空心板进行弯曲加载试验,对试件的承载力、挠度、裂缝形态以及混凝土应变进行分析.研究结果表明:有腹筋叠合空心板和整浇空心板在对称荷载作用下纯弯段满足平截面假定;整体浇筑可以提...     

汽车智能化发展背景下职业学校师资建设对策研究

论文是在汽车智能化发展背景下,根据智能网联汽车技术更新加快、岗位职能转变、商业模式创新等特点,从专业知识技能和教学方式方法两个方面提出职业院校师资队伍建设要求,并从专业人才引进和师资队伍培养两个方向提出师资队伍建设的具体对策。     

太阳辐射作用下钢管混凝土拱不均匀温度场及其引起的脱空分析与试验研究

为厘清太阳辐射作用下钢管混凝土拱肋内部的不均匀时变温度场,剖析其对钢管混凝土脱空效应的影响机制,并为钢管混凝土拱桥的脱空病害防治奠定理论基础,依托受日照辐射较强的贵州香火岩特大跨钢管混凝土拱桥实际工程,建立考虑钢管与混凝土界面接触关系的精细化温度-应力耦合数值模型;基于ASHRAE晴空模型及温度场计算理论,开展了钢管混...