船舶电站重载询问功能的设计与实现

针对船舶电站容量小、船舶某些大型负载的容量可与电站容量相比拟的实际特点,以常规的运算放大器、逻辑电路为基础设计了一种"重载询问"的实现电路;该电路的运用不仅能提高供电的连续性和供电品质,而且还能保证船舶电站运行的可靠性。为此,论文给出了相应的原理图和流程图,并对其进行了充分的理论分析和详细的证明,证明了该电路的可行性和实用性。其可行性和实用性保证了船舶电站"重载询问"功能的实现,提高了船舶本身的技术性能和生命力,也为其他小型、低压电站的设计提供了一种思路。     

非收放式减摇鳍精度安装新技术研究

针对非收放式减摇鳍安装工艺现状,提供一种求解安装所需定位参数的理论方法,给出了一种实现鳍座定位所需的专用工装的设计理念与制作要领,提出了双筒体鳍座设计理念,并给出了其制作、船上安装及加工工艺流程,实现了减摇鳍装置的精度安装。     

不同应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁加速腐蚀试验研究*

开展了不同应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁电解液加速腐蚀试验,研究了加速腐蚀试验中通电时间、钢筋腐蚀率和荷载水平等外界条件对试验构件力学性能的影响,分析了钢筋锈蚀过程中梁截面应变变化和锈蚀裂缝产生情况,为进一步开展应力状态下钢筋混凝土梁的研究提供了试验参考。     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.     

绞吸式挖泥船产量优化研究*

在总结绞吸式挖泥船产量影响因素的基础上,通过分析绞吸式挖泥船实际作业的大量数据,探讨了一种施工经验与施工数据分析相结合的产量优化方法。经过实际工程检验,该方法具有较大的应用价值。     

不同平面布置方案对港内波浪影响

结合揭阳港靖海作业区通用码头项目的建设,开展波浪整体物理模型试验,对工程码头及护岸设计波要素,码头上水和港内波高分布进行了测定。根据工程不同平面布置方案中的试验结果,确定最优化的工程总平面布置方案,为港口工程的设计、建设提供了科学依据。同时,简要讨论了工程中航道及港池开挖对波浪传播及港内泊稳的影响。     

基于子模型法的斜拉桥塔梁墩固结段局部分析

在对大跨径斜拉桥整体结构有限元分析的基础上,应用子模型法对斜拉桥塔梁墩固结位置进行了有限元结构受力分析,计算了4种不同工况下结构的应力应变状态。研究表明:子模型法可以更为精确有效地计算斜拉桥塔梁墩固结处的应力分布情况,计算结果可作为大跨径斜拉桥塔梁墩固结处局部设计和施工的参考依据。     

基于滑膜变结构车辆稳定性控制的仿真研究

采用Magic Formula轮胎模型,运用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了参考模型和二自由度非线性汽车模型;针对汽车ESP系统的非线性、时变的特点,基于滑模变结构控制理论,设计了以横摆角速度为控制变量的稳定性控制器;在湿滑路面上进行了转向行驶以及移线行驶工况控制效果的仿真分析。研究表明:所设计的控制器能够很好地控制车辆的横摆角速度和质心侧偏角,提高了车辆的稳定性。     

Port co-opetition in concept and practice

The port industry has undergone a rationalization process over the last decade. An increasing proportion of port management and operations is being taken over by global port operating groups. Many port operators who previously ran only their local business now extend their business scope to the regional or global scale; today's port operators can be regarded as multinational corporations. In the era of global economy, a port no longer enjoys a natural monopoly, as was the case in the past. To cope with this changing business environment, a certain form of competition and co-operation among ports is necessary so as to provide services that fit into shipping lines' strategies. It is suggested that ports have to concentrate on new ways for co-operation in an effort to establish a countervailing power. This paper proposes a new strategic option known as co-opetition, the combination of competition and co-operation, for the port industry, and explains a case of co-opetition between the container ports in Hong Kong and South China. The results of this research will provide a useful insight into the port industry, which is currently required to carry out its business in an ever-changing business environment.     

高铁参与下考虑时间窗的生鲜品多式联运路径选择

针对生鲜品小批量、高时效的运输需求,提出将高铁作为一种运输方式参与到生鲜品多式联运中.考虑中间节点混合时间窗以及目的地收货软时间窗约束,以运输成本、中转成本、时间惩罚成本、蓄冷成本和质量损耗成本构成的总成本最小为目标,构建多式联运路径选择与运输方式组合模型.以"哈尔滨-昆明"区间多式联运为例进行算例分析,采用混合田口遗传算法求解,算例结果表明:考虑节点时间窗时选择"高铁+公路"路径运输组合方式更优;节点时间窗的存在虽然会在一定程度上造成时间价值成本的增加,但具有较强的现实合理性,说明模型能够有效地为生鲜品快速多式联运提供实用性的路径参考.