Growth of urban transportation: Peoples republic of China

The Peoples Republic of China, with its great urban populations, is finding it necessary to develop a range of strategies to deal with increasing demand for goods and people movement, increasing motorization and the increasing congestion that results from the increasing travel demand. This paper discusses strategies being adopted in two northern cities, Changchun and Shenyang. Both transit and roadway programs are examined for Changchun. Problems and successes of a new toll road are examined for Shenyang. Sustained infrastructure investment is essential to assure the necessary mobility for economic growth.     

福塔纤维沥青混凝土性能研究

福塔纤维（FORTA AR）是一种新型的聚合物有机纤维，它由聚丙烯（Pnlypropylene）和芳纶（Keylar）按照质量比3：1混合而成。对掺加0．045％福塔纤维、0．3％的德兰尼特纤维（Dolanit）以及不加纤维的沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、以及水稳定性等路用性能进行了研究，结果表明福塔纤维沥青混合料具有优良的路用性能；继而对福塔纤维改善沥青混合料路用性能的机理进行了分析。     

Consolidation and contestability in the European container handling industry

The first part of this paper brings into discussion some recent changes in the dynamics of the European container handling business, in particular as a result of vertical and horizontal integration strategies of container terminal operators. The industry structure has become sufficiently consolidated to raise a fundamental question about whether market forces are sufficient to prevent the abuse of market power. In this context, reference is made to the theory of contestable markets. The second part of the paper looks more closely to the issue of contestability by means of an exploratory and qualitative study of elements that could prevent other players entering or exiting the European container handling market. As such, a first indication is given of the degree of contestability in the container handling industry.     

Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland)

Benthic community patterns were investigated in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland) during the summers of 1992 and 1993 to elucidate to what extent the bottom fauna is influenced by the dynamics of the overlying water. Five different fractions of the benthos (foraminiferans, nematodes, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans, and epibenthic megafauna), ranging in average adult body size over 6 orders of magnitude (from about 100 μm to about 10 cm), were sampled quantitatively at 69 stations in water depths from 40 to 515 m. Total abundances of nematodes, polychaetes and peracarid crustaceans were found to be primarily correlated with parameters characterizing the potential benthic food supply (water column pigment and nitrate concentrations, sediment bound pigments and sediment biological activity), whereas abundances of foraminiferans and megabenthos were largely associated with seabed properties. Four benthic zones were distinguished by separately analyzing the faunistic composition and distribution of the five community fractions for Ob Bank, Western Westwind Trough, Eastern Westwind Trough, and Belgica Trough. This pattern was shown principally to reflect pelagic regimes differing in surface water hydrography, ice cover and euphotic productivity. This is the first time that a synoptic study of several benthic community portions spanning such a range in sizes and life styles has been performed in a polar shelf ecosystem. Our results indicate that abundances as well as composition of Arctic benthos are largely influenced by mesoscale pelagic processes, and thus provide further evidence for the importance of the benthic-pelagic coupling in high latitude seas.     

铁路货车车号自动识别标签安装中的网络化管理

主要论述了铁路货车标签安装网络在标签安装中的应用,货车标签安装网络的结构与工作原理以及实施过程中的安全考虑。     

二维薄板在超音速气流作用下的热弹性颤振

根据von-Karman几何非线性应变位移关系建立了二维薄板在超音速气流作用下的非线性动力学模型,其中气动力根据一阶准静态活塞理论计算.用假设模态法和伽辽金方法使方程离散化,然后用Runge-Kutta方法计算.分析结果用分叉图和相图描述.结果表明,温度效应降低了板的稳定性;随动压增大,系统经历稳定运动、周期运动和混沌运动状态.     

地理信息系统平台在公交线网规划中的应用

公交线网规划需要大量的空间数据的支持，由于涉及到的空间数据繁杂，因此有必要利用有效的数据管理系统在公交线网规划中管理这些数据。地理信息系统（GIS）作为可视化的空间和属性数据的管理平台，可以作为公交线网规划的数据管理平台。文章介绍了大连市的公交线网规划中利用GIS的全过程，包括管理数据、显示数据、挖掘数据以及辅助设计和成果管理。     

互通式立交设计探讨

以单喇叭立交为例,探讨了互通式立交设计中诸如平交口的渠化设计、环形匝道中央分隔带的过渡、匝道的超高、分流鼻处的偏置加宽等细节处理问题,以更好地完善设计,提高互通式立交设计水平,从而提高公路的通行能力和使用性能.     

通用调度命令系统

为解决调度命令通用性和扩展性较差的问题,运用以工作流管理为核心的多维理论和技术研发调度命令系统。通用调度命令系统体系框架确定系统的理论框架、技术框架、服务框架及实现框架,决定系统的构成形式,以及系统功能模块与接口等。理论框架包括时空理论、网流理论、智能理论。技术框架是系统采取的技术路线,包括工作流管理技术、模板技术和基于导航的软件自动生成技术。服务框架是为满足用户的现实需求和扩展需求而明确系统应具有的处理能力。实现框架采用基于MVC模式的J2EE框架。基于工作流管理的通用调度命令系统实施经历了过程定义、过程优化、系统开发和系统执行四个阶段,形成互联互通、集中统一的调度命令数据源和工作流。     

船舶总纵极限强度模糊可靠性研究

本文以模糊数学和结构可靠性基本理论为基础,分析了传统随机可靠性理论的不足,并在常规模糊可靠性理论研究的基础上,利用模糊集合与普通集合之间的转换关系,研究了模糊变量组合时的可靠性计算方法,拓展了模糊可靠性理论的使用范围.通过对模糊可靠度计算结果分析发现,模糊可靠性理论使设计更加科学,更加符合工程实际;模糊变量组合在船舶总纵极限强度可靠性上的应用,避免了传统计算方法由于变量统计数据不足而导致的偏差,减少了很多繁复的数学运算.算例分析验证了本文方法的准确性和实用性.