沈阳财富中心基础工程大体积混凝土施工

大体积混凝土施工关键是控制裂缝的产生,裂缝产生的主要原因是温度应力。所以控制大体积混凝土内外温差是大体积混凝土施工的关键。本文结合沈阳财富中心基础大体积混凝土施工所采取的措施。对如何控制大体积混凝土施工裂缝的产生进行了探讨。     

位置度的三坐标测量方法

在汽车机械加工行业中,需要进行位置度检测的汽车零部件很多,许多零件表面布满了空间孔系,相关孔系之间的位置尺寸及位置度必须得到保证,才能满足装配的互换性要求。为了提高测量这些空间孔系位置的精度,对大部分零件的加工工序都编辑了三坐标自动测量程序,大大方便了各部门对产品质量的监控以及对生产设备的调整。     

冷却设备对淬火效果的影响

对淬火冷却设备应具备的主要功能进行了说明,重点对搅拌在淬火冷却中的作用进行了阐述。分别介绍了几个搅拌影响淬火冷却效果的试验结果：搅拌速度对普通淬火油淬火烈度的影响、不同淬火条件的淬火变形对比、搅拌速度对淬火油冷却特性的影响等。建议使用搅拌速度可调的淬火设备,通过调节搅拌速度使冷却过程不同阶段获得不同的淬火烈度,从而达到减小淬火变形的目的。     

质子交换膜燃料电池车载系统智能控制算法研究

介绍了质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)车载系统的智能控制算法。由于汽车行驶过程中对功率需求的随机性,使得该系统成为一个变输入变输出系统,对控制的实时性有较高的要求。为此,该系统引入仿人智能控制,并取得了良好的控制效果。     

并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制策略的仿真研究

分析了并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)动力总成的构成及主要传递参数,阐述了电力辅助控制策略以及控制逻辑的具体实现,建立了PHEV动力总成各子系统包括发动机、电机和电池等的仿真模型,利用建立的仿真软件进行了控制策略及其控制参数的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,电池特性及发动机运行参数对整车的性能有较大的影响,根据不同的控制要求,调整相应的控制参数值,可以达到改善整车性能的目的。     

舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的转子轴承力研究

为研究新型的舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的减振降噪效果,采用结构化网格和基于SST k-ω模型的DES模型,对舵前轮缘泵喷推进器的非定常水动力进行了计算,总结了该新型推进器的轴承力特性.先通过采用不同的边界层厚度和网格数量进行计算,总结得到了合适的数值计算方法.再通过分析舵对常规泵喷推进器的转子盘面流场和转子轴承力的影响,证明了...     

集装箱船船型要素数学建模研究

分析了集装箱船船队发展现状和今后集装箱船的发展趋势,在对现有的船型数据资料进行整理分析的基础上,利用逐步回归计算机程序建立了集装箱船主要船型要素的数学模型,经实船验证该模型是适用和可靠的.该模型的建立有利于掌握现代集装箱船主尺度要素变化规律,可用于船型的报价设计和初步设计.     

Investigating effects of asphalt pavement conditions on traffic accidents in Tennessee based on the pavement management system (PMS)

Pavement maintenance is essential for ensuring good riding quality and avoiding traffic congestion, air pollution, and accidents. Improving road safety is one of the most important objectives for pavement management systems. This study utilized the Tennessee Pavement Management System (PMS) and Accident History Database (AHD) to investigate the relationship between accident frequency and pavement distress variables. Focusing on four urban interstates with asphalt pavements, divided median types, and 55 mph speed limits, 21 Negative Binomial Regression models were developed for predicting various types of traffic accident frequencies based on different pavement condition variables, including rut depth (RD), International Roughness Index (IRI), and Present Serviceability Index (PSI). The modeling results indicated that the RD models did not perform well, except for predicting accidents at night and accidents under rain weather conditions; whereas, IRI and PSI were always significant prediction variables in all types of accident models. Comparing the models goodness‐of‐fit results, it was found that the PSI models had a better performance in crash frequency prediction than the RD models and IRI models. This study suggests that the PSI accident prediction models should be considered as a comprehensive approach to integrate the highway safety factors into the pavement management system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Factors associated with bicycle ownership and use: a study of six small U.S. cities

As a means of transportation and as a form of physical activity, bicycling generates benefits to the bicyclist as well as to the community as a whole. Bicycling now accounts for less than 1 percent of all trips for all purposes in the U.S., but evidence from other western countries suggests that under the right conditions, bicycling levels can be significantly higher. Indeed, the experiences of some U.S. cities suggest that it is possible to create conditions conducive to higher levels of bicycling even in the U.S. However, the extent to which bicycle investments have contributed to bicycling levels in these communities has not been rigorously assessed. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of the determinants of bicycle ownership and use as a basis for identifying ways to promote bicycling. A cross-sectional study of six cities was designed to test the importance of bicycle infrastructure and other physical environment factors relative to individual factors and social environment factors, using a nested logit model to examine ownership and use decisions jointly. The results show strong effects of individual attitudes and physical and social environment factors on bicycle ownership and use.     

既有隧道间新建小净距大断面四车道隧道动态施工监测技术

目前小净距四车道公路隧道的设计和施工经验相对不足,因而监控量测工作显得尤为重要.文章依托工程的监控量测成果,阐述了动态监测在工程实践中的重要应用价值;针对隧道施工特点进行了方案设计及优化;对边坡沉降、拱顶下沉等典型数据进行了分析,很好地反馈施工;通过对监测数据的统计分析,提出了小净距、大跨径四车道隧道围岩变形的建议预警值:监测工作为项目顺利、安全地进行提供了保证.项目实施经验及研究成果可为类似条件下工程的设计、施工和监测提供借鉴.