基于C/S和B/S混合模式的高速公路工程管理信息系统的分析与设计

通过分析高速公路工程建设项目管理的需求,基于C／S和B／S混合模式,提出设计工程管理信息系统各功能模块的方案．同时分析VPN技术并利用VPN技术构造系统网络平台的方法,对高速公路工程建设项目管理具有重要的现实意义。     

长江南京以下12.5m深水航道二期工程安全应急方案研究

安全应急预案对于提高安全事故中的救援能力、减少安全事故带来的损失具有重要的意义。以南京以下12.5m深水航道二期工程为背景,对拟定的安全应急预案进行分析研究,总结出安全应急预案体系包括综合安全应急预案、专项应急预案和现场处置方案,提炼各层次预案对应的事件类型和具体内容,并编制首接责任制下的应急组织机构和应急流程。     

长江南京以下深水航道二期工程施工区域通航与生产安全信息平台设计

针对长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道二期工程面临的作业环境复杂、船舶交通流量密度大的情形,设计并开发出专用于保证通航与生产安全的信息平台。该平台是基于B/S模式的Web网站服务系统,利用功能部件结构进行系统设计,采用海量数据组织与管理技术,最终实现施工期通航与生产一体化安全信息的所有检查记录、安全应急保障、通航环境监测以及视频监控等功能,并能够及时更新各种信息。该系统在实际应用中达到预期效果。     

On Safety in Dismantling Temporary Strut of Super-large Tunnels with Double-layer Primary Support北大核心CSCD

More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

中国近周边海域船舶排放清单及排放特征研究

为分析我国沿海船舶大气污染物排放特征,本研究以船舶自动识别系统数据为基础,收集整理国内外船舶静态数据、排放参数,结合船舶实际航行资料,采用动力法估算了中国近周边海域2014年的船舶排放清单,并分析了靠港、锚泊、港内机动、低速、巡航5个船舶状态下的排放特征,按不同海区对排放进行了统计,并给出了我国三个排放控制区的船舶大气污染物排放情况。结果表明,中国近周边海域范围内由于船舶活动一年产生的硫氧化物、氮氧化物、PM10分别约为87.98万吨、137.84万吨、11.73万吨。排放源分析表明,在船舶的主机、辅机和锅炉3种排放源中,主机是主要排放源,且在航行状态上低速巡航状态排放最大。船舶排放污染物的空间分析表明,90%的船舶排放发生在海岸线至领海基线外96海里范围内,即距离陆地200公里的海域内。     

弯道抛石护岸水流特征及水毁试验研究

平顺抛石护岸在长江中下游应用最为广泛,能够增强堤岸的抗洪能力,保障中下游广大平原地区和沿江各大中城市的防洪安全。然而,护岸块石常常发生滑落导致护岸破坏。为了解其破坏机理,进行了不同岸坡坡度、不同块石粒径及大小、不同流速等条件下的水槽试验,从块石受力、弯道水流特征、块石位移特征及坍塌特征等方面研究了抛石护岸的水毁,提出了抛石护岸破坏程度的判别指标并给出需要维护的时间点的建议。     

锌氧化银电池注液激活系统仿真模拟

利用ANSYS Fluent软件对锌氧化银一次电池注液激活系统进行模拟分析,在三种不同特性的点火器匹配注液激活系统条件下,模拟计算各个阀门能否正常开启、开启时间以及开启的顺序。分析计算得出各个阀门开启的时间,能够很好的指导注液系统设计。     

A two-phase model for dry port location with an application to the port of Dalian in China

This paper provides guidance for an optimal and reasonable dry port layout for the port of Dalian in China. We present a two-phase framework on the location of dry ports, which solves the selection of candidate inland cities and optimal dry port location choice, respectively. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is applied to select alternative cities in the vast hinterland of the seaport of Dalian, with a view to identify evaluation factors that affect the location selection decision. A cost-minimisation linear programming solution is proposed, with the aid of a genetic algorithm, to choose the optimal location as well as capacity level among the candidate inland cities.     

浅析内河航道节能现状及技术应用

内河航道在施工建设和运营管理期间会产生大量的能源消耗,抓好航道的节能减排对发展绿色交通具有重要作用。本文总结概况了目前我国内河航道节能减排现状及采用的关键技术,相关技术的推广将引导交通运输行业优化用能结构、促进产业协调发展。     

Ridership drivers of bus rapid transit systems

We have collected information on 46 bus rapid transit (BRT) systems throughout the world to investigate the potential patronage drivers. From a large number of candidate explanatory variables (quantitative and qualitative), 11 sources of systematic variation are identified which have a statistically significant impact on daily passenger-trip numbers. These sources are fare, headway, the length of the BRT network, the number of corridors, average distance between stations; whether there is: an integrated network of routes and corridors, modal integration at BRT stations, pre-board fare collection and fare verification, quality control oversight from an independent agency, at-level boarding and alighting, as well as the location of BRT. The findings of this paper offer important insights into features of BRT systems that are positive contributors to growing patronage and hence should be taken into account in designing and planning BRT systems.