船用汽轮发电机组减速器的降噪

传统的平行轴减速器降噪可挖掘的潜力有限,为了能进一步降噪,必须改变齿轮传动的结构形式.因此,行星减速器的使用被提出.笔者经过对行星减速器的分析,成功设计了大功率高速行星齿轮减速器,明显地降低了齿轮传动的噪声水平.本文概略地介绍了行星减速器提出的背景,行星齿轮传动的设计要点——均载结构的设计分析方法.通过该减速器的实际降...     

某车型侧碰安全性能改进分析

针对中国新车评价规程(C-NCAP)的侧面碰撞要求,对某自主品牌乘用车进行了50 km/h侧面碰撞试验,通过对试验数据的深入分析,基于LS-DYNA平台,依据C-NCAP侧面碰撞标准建立了该车型整车侧碰有限元模型,利用实车数据验证其有效性,然后利用该模型对车身侧围结构进行改进,取得了良好效果。     

组合式护栏设计优化及安全性能评价

该文采用计算机仿真分析方法,对某组合式护栏进行安全性能评价。原设计护栏由于上部钢结构为"强柱弱梁"形式,且横梁迎撞面距离立柱迎撞侧的间距较小,横梁在碰撞力方向刚度弱,从而导致大客车碰撞护栏后在立柱处发生绊阻,不满足安全性能评价标准要求。优化后护栏在减少材料用量的同时,有效地提高了防护能力,其防撞等级可达到SS级(520 kJ),安全性能满足评价标准要求。     

制动力作用下桥上道岔区纵连无砟轨道受力与位移

为系统分析纵连无砟轨道与桥上无缝道岔在制动力作用下的受力与变形规律,以武汉—广州客运专线雷大桥铺设博格纵连式无砟道岔为例,将客专18号渡线、纵连式无砟轨道、桥梁和墩台视为整体,建立了岔-板-梁-墩一体化计算模型,分析制动力作用下道岔、道床板、桥墩的受力和变形规律.分析结果表明:在制动力作用下,基本轨制动附加力及位移随道床板伸缩刚度的减小而增大,但板轨相对位移未超过1 mm;限位器和间隔铁的纵向力及心轨、尖轨处板轨相对位移受无砟轨道结构的影响较小,限位器未贴靠,间隔铁力最大未超过13 kN;道床板制动附加力随伸缩刚度的降低而减小,减小量最大达到3 832.9 kN,位移则增大,最多达到17.4 mm;道床板伸缩刚度和滑动层摩擦因数减小对桥墩受力不利;当滑动层摩擦因数μ≤0.2时,取消固结机构,桥墩纵向力减小值接近500 kN.     

微表处填补车辙与薄层罩面技术在宁宿徐高速公路预防性养护中的应用

薄层易密实沥青混凝土（Easy Compact Asphalt Concrete,简称ECA）作为道路预防性养护技术的最新手段,主要用于车辙填补和薄层罩面。其可有效地处治路面车辙病害,延长道路的使用寿命。     

Modelling upgrading maintenance policy in the one-dimensional renewing warranty period

In the one-dimensional renewing warranty period, the quality of the spares for product is likely to be improved during the warranty period. Therefore, upgrading maintenance becomes more and more common. Then the manufacturers (customers) may have to decide whether or not to provide (buy) the warranty considering upgrading maintenance. This paper presents a mathematical model considering upgrading maintenance for products with multiple failure modes. Upgrading maintenance is taken into account with the assumption that the warranted item is upgraded one time during the warranty cycle. The upgrading maintenance is carried out, when the corrective maintenance is taken place. After upgrading maintenance, the high-quality spares are used to replace the failed item. In the numerical example, the results of the models are calculated. Monte Carlo simulation results are compared with the analytical results to demonstrate the correctness and efficiency of the proposed models considering upgrading maintenance.     

基于多尺度小波谱的桥梁结构非一致地震响应分析研究

基于小波理论揭示了大跨度桥梁在非一致地震激励下的输入输出关系。在地震输入方面,利用小波理论,将地震波模拟为非平稳随机过程,在模拟过程中不但考虑了地震波幅值及频率的非平稳特性,而且该荷载模型可以同时考虑大跨结构多点激励问题;在结构的地震动响应方面,利用小波理论及结构的输入-输出关系,得到了结构在非一致地震激励下结构响应的瞬时功率谱密度及瞬时均方值的表达形式。最后,通过一座三跨连续刚构桥的数值算例,验证了所提出方法的准确性。     

电渗法快速降低淤泥含水率的试验研究*

电渗法可以快速降低淤泥的含水量,提高其不排水抗剪强度,实现淤泥的资源化处理,变废为宝。但是如何提高电渗效率,节约能源是该方法在工程应用中需要解决的一大难题。利用自行研制的试验装置,进行自然排水和3种类型电渗方案排水降低淤泥含水率的对比试验。通过测量各组试验过程中的排水量、电流和电势,以及试验前后土样含水率和不排水抗剪强度,从能量耗散和电渗效率及经济效益角度研究土体的性状。结果表明:采用电渗法对疏浚淤泥进行处理时,可以通过平行移动电极、控制合理电极间距和通电时间,达到高效节能降低淤泥含水率的目的。     

不同状腿结构的自升式平台对比分析(英文)

The jack-up unit is one of the best drilling platforms in offshore oil fields with water depth shallower than 150 meters.As the most pivotal component of the jack-up unit,the leg system can directly affect the global performance of a jack-up unit.Investigation shows that there are three kinds of leg structure forms in the world now:the reverse K,X,and mixing types.In order to clarify the advantage and defects of each one,as well as their effect on the global performance of the jack-up unit,this paper commenced to study performance targets of a deepwater jack-up unit with different leg systems(X type,reverse K type,and mixing type).In this paper a typical leg scantling dimension and identical external loads were selected,detailed finite element snalysis(FEA) models were built to simulate the jack-up unit’s structural behavior,and the multi-point constraint(MPC) element together with the spring element was used to deal with the boundary condition.Finally,the above problems were solved by comparative analysis of their main performance targets(including ultimate static strength,dynamic response,and weight).     

盾构快速掘进下同步注浆材料优化配合比设计

在台山核电取水隧洞施工过程中,管片监测结果显示1#隧洞前期上浮和错台较大,为防止管片上浮挤压破坏盾尾刷,同时解决上浮量较大时管片成型质量较差的问题,从同步注浆浆液配合比入手,采用配合比设计、试验改进配合比的方法,研究减水剂、聚丙烯纤维及絮凝剂对同步注浆浆液性能的影响。通过调整胶凝材料组分、水胶比,添加絮凝剂、有机纤维和减水剂,制备出可减少管片上浮、抗水分散性好、抗渗性好于一体的高性能同步注浆材料。根据实践情况,优化后的配合比能有效地减小管片上浮,满足盾构快速施工条件下的管片成型质量要求及盾尾抗渗水性能。