国外海上浮动核电站政策和标准规范

在对国外海上浮动核电站相关的国际法律法规和标准规范研究现状的基础上,重点分析俄罗斯船级社和俄罗斯监察局海上浮动核电站相关标准规范,以为我国开展海上浮动核电站建设所需的标准规范研究提供参考与借鉴。     

客滚码头前沿功能区布置及交通组织仿真优化

以安全事故频发的客滚码头前沿区域作为研究对象,提出通过将该区域进行精细化布置以及合理交通组织的方式,提高码头前沿作业的安全性与便捷性。为获得区域行人密度、在港时间、行走距离及卸船作业时间等评价指标,建立客滚码头前沿作业系统微观仿真模型。并以某客滚码头泊位为例,分析码头前沿功能区布置及交通组织方案对客滚码头前沿作业评价指标的影响,并给出推荐方案。实例证明,客滚码头前沿功能区精细化布置及合理交通组织有利于减少安全事故,并提升前沿作业便捷性。     

振冲碎石桩与CFG桩组合桩型复合地基试验研究

振冲碎石桩主要加固浅层地基,与桩间土构成复合地基,使地基承载力提高、变形减少,并可消除砂土层的液化;CFG桩布置在4根碎石桩的形心,桩端置于相对硬层,对复合地基的承载力和变形起控制作用。对某工程试验区振冲碎石桩与CFG桩组合桩型复合地基加固前后静力触探、动力触探和静载荷试验等进行研究,结果表明组合桩型复合地基中的碎石桩较大程度地提高了CFG桩的单桩承载力和地基承载力,桩距越小,加固效果越好。     

Numerical Simulation of Advanced Geological Forecasting Based on Multi- Source Seismic Interferometry北大核心CSCD

For existing advanced geological forecasting, the forecast distance is short and the test frequency is high, increasing test and construction risks. Since various methods have different requirements for the test environ-ment, preparation work can be tedious and result in a long construction time thereby affecting normal construction.A new advanced geological forecast technique based on multi-source seismic interferometry for tunnels is proposed.This technique uses the blast at one end of tunnel as a centrum and receives the signal at the other end of the tun-nel, therefore allowing advanced geological forecasting of the unexcavated tunnel part by relative processing and im-aging. A numerical simulation of this kind of geological forecasting using the finite difference method to simulate two kinds of unfavorable geological bodies (karst and a fault) predicted them accurately and verified the effective-ness and accuracy of this geological forecasting method. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Buck斩波电路电流连续与电流断续的比较研究

对降压斩波电路负载加反电动势其电流在不同情况下发生的连续和断续现象进行了研究。根据分段线性化思想,推断出降压斩波电路输出电流在断续情况下的条件,给出了其在电流断续的计算公式,为其实际应用提供了方便。     

船舶岸电系统在集装箱码头的应用

靠港船舶岸电系统具有可以减少污染物排放和提高能源利用率的优点,正在我国港口大力推广。为探讨岸电系统在集装箱码头的应用前景,以大窑湾北岸某集装箱码头为例,利用仿真模型核算多种情景下2020年大窑湾北岸集装箱码头船舶使用岸电前后的碳排放量,并分析不同装卸效率对船舶的碳排放的影响。结果表明,集装箱码头使用岸电系统可实现低碳效益,提高装卸效率有利于船舶碳排放的减少,但应考虑提高装卸效率会引起装卸机械碳排放增加。     

基于GIS的航道辅助设计平台的设计与实现

基于航道地理空间特性和航道设计相关规范及工作流程,选用Arc GIS作为基本框架,经多项关键技术开发构建而成航道辅助设计平台。平台具有自然条件分析、河床演变分析、航道尺度计算及选线布置等设计功能,并配置水深数据识别、地形坐标转换等通用工具,可对航道基础数据和设计成果进行综合管理,初步实现专业间设计协同,基本达成航道设计工作的标准化和提高工作效率的目标。     

谐振直流环软开关电路的技术研究

阐述了应用于电压型逆变器的谐振直流环电路的工作原理,给出了其在MATLAB/Simulink中的仿真模型和仿真结果。通过仿真结果得出,谐振直流环电路可实现零电压开通,使开关损耗为零,但是电压u Cr谐振峰值很高,增加了对逆变器开关器件耐压的要求。     

船舶电网谐波分析

本文介绍了电力推进船舶谐波,阐明了谐波产生的原因和谐波的危害,分析总结了抑制船舶谐波的方法和措施。     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.