永磁同步电机无传感器控制在电力推进中的应用综述

在高性能的船舶电力推进系统中,通常依靠机械式传感器为推进电机提供准确的转子位置和速度等信息.但受舱室内恶劣环境的影响,传感器的精度可能会下降甚至将信号完全丢失,此时可将无位置/速度传感器控制算法得到的转子相关信息作为备用,从而提高整个控制系统的可靠性.本文以基于矢量控制的永磁同步电机为研究对象,对各种主流的无传感器控制...     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

立管横流-顺流双向涡激振动数值预报方法

海洋立管涡激振动属于典型的流固耦合问题,涡激振动在横流及顺流方向上会同时发生并存在耦合效应。在以往的相关研究中,常忽略顺流向振动或将横流及顺流向振动响应间相互作用进行弱化。本文以顶张式立管为研究对象,基于圆柱体双自由度受迫振动试验数据,使用有限元方法和能量平衡方程建立涡激振动频域预报模型。该数值模型能够同时得到立管在横流及顺流方向涡激振动响应特性。通过与均匀流、阶梯流和剪切流3种不同类型来流工况下顶张式立管自激振动实验数据进行对比,验证了数值模型的有效性。该预报方法可为深入理解海洋立管涡激振动问题提供一定的参考。     

汽车侧翻和滚翻事故建模研究

分析汽车在侧翻和滚翻过程中的受力状态和轮胎或车身与路面的相互作用方式,建立汽车侧翻和滚翻的运动学和动力学模型,揭示汽车临界侧翻碰撞力与持续作用时间等参数的关系,推导侧翻车辆侧向速度的范围,确定滚筒模型中关键参数的选取方法。事故案例表明模型在实际应用中效果良好、定量准确、直观性强。     

清华园隧道大直径泥水盾构始发控制掘进分析

清华园隧道某区间采用泥水盾构穿越粉质黏土及砂卵石地层,是全线典型质构法施工隧道。总结清华园隧道盾构始发的经验,对其掘进参数及反力架等工程构件布置进行研究,并采用有限元软件对反力架进行静强度分析计算。研究表明：(1)盾构机在粉质黏土及砂卵石地层中掘进时,反力架最大应力为270 MPa,最大静挠度为7.77 mm;(2)掘削量大小与泥水密度、黏度和切口水压等数值相关;(3)反力架上的应力分布在钢管支撑处最高,竖梁次之,横梁最小。     

大圆筒结构的充气浮运方法

介绍钢混凝土大直径圆筒结构充气漂浮的机理和气浮力的计算方法,阐述单体圆筒结构充气漂浮的不稳定性,探讨几种保持气浮圆筒结构漂浮稳定的方法,还对圆筒结构采用单潜驳下水的方案进行了介绍。     

基于储能飞轮的电动汽车制动能量回收

飞轮储能具有绿色无污染的特点,发展潜能巨大。文章以电磁耦合式储能飞轮为研究对象,将其应用于纯电动汽车的制动能量回收,通过整车仿真,分析电磁耦合式储能飞轮的能量回收效率。建立搭载电磁耦合式储能飞轮系统的整车模型,并仿真验证,在初速度为70 km/h时,制动时间为5.853 s,制动距离为70.67 m。分别在不同初始速度和储能飞轮转动惯量条件下进行制动仿真。随着初速度提高,电磁转差离合器作用时间延长,飞轮储存能量增加,但储能飞轮的回收效率相差不大,且能量回收效率均不低于22.4%;转动惯量越大,回收的能量多,回收效率高,但制动时间增加,不利于行车的安全性。由此得出结论:电磁耦合式储能飞轮系统可以有效回收制动产生的能量,选择合适转动惯量的飞轮可以提高制动能量的回收效率。     

基于曲轴转速波动的OBD失火诊断策略研究

发动机失火诊断是车载诊断（OBD）系统重要功能之一,根据OBD对发动机失火监控原理,说明了基于曲轴转速波动的失火诊断策略。试验使用发动机失火发生装置模拟发动机失火,分析了失火时的曲轴转速波动,并根据OBD失火诊断方法,确定出参考阀值,计算出发动机运行粗暴度。     

柴油机曲轴故障浅析

柴油机曲轴故障由曲轴本身质量及操作管理方面的原因而产生的。文章分析了因操作管理不当而引起的柴油机曲轴故障现象,同时对其修复方法作简要阐述。     

NOVEL SPLICING MUTATION OF COL1A1 GENE CAUSING OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE I IN CHINESE PEDIGREE

Objective To detect the peculiar mutation in a Chinese family with osteogenesis imperfecta,COL1A1 and COL1A2 being analysed. Methods A genome screen was undertaken covering COL1A1 at 17q21-22 and COL1A2 at 7q22.1. The Linkage ( Version 5.1 ) was used for 2-point analysis. DNA sequencing was used to screen and identify the mutation. Results A linkage to the markers on chromosome 17q21-22 was observed. Sequence analysis of COL1A1 revealed a splicing mutation ( IVS8-2A ＞ G) that converted the 3' end of intron 8 from AG to GG. Conclusion This mutation ( IVS 8-2A ＞ G) is novel, and has not yet been registered in the Human Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅲ Collagen Mutations Database.