2009—2010年度全球海员人力资源研究述评

在全面回顾2009-2010年度全球海员人力资源研究的概况后,对多家研究机构的研究报告作出分析和评论,在此基础上提出中国的航海教育应对国际海员市场的变化、走以质取胜之路的策略与建议。     

认知无线网络与主用户的互扰预测研究

使用干扰预测方程预测无线电设备的电磁干扰,以满足主用户设备接收温度小于认知无线电设备的发射温度。不同频段有较大的差别,该文主要考虑微波波段的干扰预测,综合考虑大气损耗、电磁波多路径传输效应等对电磁波传播的影响。     

A Model of Application System for Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering in Vessels Based on IDEF0

Applying man-machine-environment system engineering(MMESE)in vessels is a method to improve the effectiveness of the interaction between equipment, environment, and humans for the purpose of advancing operating efficiency, performance, safety, and habitability of a vessel and its subsystems. In the following research, the life cycle of vessels was divided into 9 phases, and 15 research subjects were also identified from among these phases. The 15 subjects were systemized, and then the man-machine-environmen...     

A model of application system for man-machine-environment system engineering in vessels based on IDEF0

Applying man-machine-environment system engineering(MMESE)in vessels is a method to improve the effectiveness of the interaction between equipment, environment, and humans for the purpose of advancing operating efficiency, performance, safety, and habitability of a vessel and its subsystems. In the following research, the life cycle of vessels was divided into 9 phases, and 15 research subjects were also identified from among these phases. The 15 subjects were systemized, and then the man-machine-environment engineering system application model for vessels was developed using the ICAM definition method 0 (IDEF0), which is a systematical modeling method. This system model bridges the gap between the data and information flow of every two associated subjects with the major basic research methods and approaches included, which brings the formerly relatively independent subjects together as a whole. The application of this systematic model should facilitate the application of man-machine-environment system engineering in vessels, especially at the conceptual and embodiment design phases. The managers and designers can deal with detailed tasks quickly and efficiently while reducing repetitive work.     

舰船摇摆下舰载火箭弹初始扰动可能域研究

舰船摇摆产生的过载将对舰载火箭弹的初始扰动产生影响。初始扰动是影响舰载火箭弹密集度水平的主要因素,但却无法由现有的试验水平测得。本文采用有限幅值随机激励仿真的方法,同时考虑舰船的横摇和纵摇运动,得到了不同安装位置下舰船摇摆引起的初始扰动可能域。仿真结果表明,横摇对初始扰动的影响大于纵摇对初始扰动的影响,但二者引起的初始扰动量级相同,因此对安装位置不在舰船横轴或纵轴上的舰载火箭弹的初始扰动进行计算时必须考虑舰船的纵摇运动。     

基于FAHP-模糊层次分析法的港口综合竞争力评价研究

港口的综合指标及吞吐货物的集疏运能力是反映港口竞争力的重要依据.模糊层次分析法,以构建港口竞争力评价方法,为港口客观了解和评价自身竞争力及相对水平提供了参考价值.介绍了基于下AHP_模糊层次分析法的港口综合竞争力评价的背景、应用方法和步骤,并以日照港为例作了具体分析.     

缓和曲线长度对车辆行驶轨迹的影响

为揭示自由流交通状态下,缓和曲线长度对车辆行驶轨迹的影响规律,在预瞄最优曲率模型的基础上,引入S-K(弧长-曲率)平面线形模型,提出了面向公路路线安全评价的驾驶员方向控制模型.仿真结果表明:车辆进入曲线段时,行驶轨迹存在朝曲线内侧偏移的运动趋势;出曲线段时,车辆行驶轨迹趋于朝曲线外侧偏移.缓和曲线长度对车辆行驶轨迹的影响显著,缓和曲线越长,车辆行驶轨迹侧向偏差越小,反之则越大.对于二级公路对称基本型平曲线设计,缓和曲线长度建议采用0.4~0.6倍圆曲线半径为宜.     

人权代际观在当代的发展与创新

人权代际划分的论点如果成立,首先应该从人权代际划分的准则——人权主体的拓展进行分析,其次才可从人权内容的增多考虑。就人权主体和人权内容的关系而言,是人权主体决定人权内容;人权内容是人权主体享有人权程度——广度和深度——的体现。现有人权代际划分所确立的人权都是当代人的权利。随着可持续发展理论的提出,将后代人的权利与当代人的权利并重的人权观念是新兴的跨代际人权概念。因此,人类——当代人和后代人——作为一个整体可被视为一种新的人权主体,而跨代际人权的主要内容是代际公平共享权。     

出租车管理合理化改革探析

随着社会经济的持续发展、城市规模的迅速扩大、生活水平的不断提高,人们对出行的要求也随之提高。出租汽车作为城市公共交通的有益补充,以灵活、便利、安全等特性受到越来越多出行者的青睐。在由计划经济向市场经济转型的过程中,出租车行业表现出许多不合理之处,由此引发诸多社会矛盾和利益冲突。结合城市出租车行业现状,通过对出租汽车行业利益不均衡这一现象进行剖析,指出出租车行业管理中存在的不尽合理之处,并提出建议性措施,有利于出租车行业的良性发展。     

花岗岩残积土边坡水平拱高竖向变化规律

边坡抗滑桩土拱高度决定了桩及桩间措施的受力分配。本文研究土拱高度沿桩长方向的变化,为边坡抗滑桩及桩间措施的精细化设计提供理论基础。首先采用数值模拟技术,研究土拱高度沿桩深方向的变化规律;继而结合理论分析,建立桩间土拱的力学模型,并提出可考虑埋置深度的桩间土拱高度计算方法。研究结果表明,土拱高度在桩顶及以下不同深度处变化明显,滑面以上桩顶以下4.5m范围内有土拱,滑面以下可不考虑土拱影响。