境外某电厂码头防波堤破损部分的修复

2007年建成的境外某电厂码头防波堤多次遭到破坏并已出现缺口,致使港内码头无法正常作业,并进一步危及基础设施的安全,2010年由中国承包商对该防波堤的破坏部分进行紧急修复和整治。结合本工程所处海域的波浪、潮流等复杂水动力条件和泥沙运动活跃的自然条件,重点分析导致防波堤破坏的原因,在现场调研和相关模型试验研究论证的基础上,提出合理可行的防波堤修复方案。截止2011年底防波堤缺口修复工作已基本完成,整治效果良好。     

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) prediction of bank effects including verification and validation

Restricted waters impose significant effects on ship navigation. In particular, with the presence of a side bank in the vicinity of the hull, the flow is greatly complicated. Additional hydrodynamic forces and moments act on the hull, thus changing the ship's maneuverability. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics methods are utilized for investigating the bank effects on a tanker hull. The tanker moves straight ahead at a low speed in two canals, characterized by surface piercing and sloping banks. For varying water depth and ship-to-bank distance, the sinkage and trim, as well as the viscous hydrodynamic forces on the hull, are predicted by a steady state Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes solver with the double model approximation to simulate the flat free surface. A potential flow method is also applied to evaluate the effect of waves and viscosity on the solutions. The focus is placed on verification and validation based on a grid convergence study and comparisons with experimental data. There is also an exploration of the modeling errors in the numerical method.     

现行荷载规范船舶排水量和受风面积的曲线拟合

对港口工程荷载规范2010版中75%保证率下的船舶排水量和受风面积进行了曲线拟合,计算结果与规范计算结 果基本一致,表明了所提出的拟合曲线适用于不同船型的船舶排水量和受风面积计算,为规范中未包括的船型排水量和受 风面积的计算提供了一个更趋于合理、简便、精确的新方法。     

舰艇综合平台管理系统标准化硬件的应用

综合平台管理系统(IPMS)在舰船上的广泛应用是信息化发展的必然趋势.但是国内不同设备厂商之间硬件平台的差异,成为国内IPMS发展的瓶颈问题.介绍了舰艇综合平台管理系统标准化硬件的基本情况,对标准化硬件的应用问题进行了探讨和研究.     

点蚀损伤船体结构板的极限剪切屈曲强度研究

腐蚀损伤导致船体结构板的极限承载能力大幅度下降。文章采用腐蚀体积描述板的点蚀损伤程度,模拟船体结构板的点蚀损伤形态,在点蚀损伤板模型中变化板的厚度、点蚀数目、点蚀直径以及点蚀分布等要素,实施系列有限元数值模拟计算,在进行理论分析的基础上,采用统计学方法,建立了点蚀损伤板极限剪切屈曲强度的评估方法,得到了点蚀损伤板极限剪切屈曲强度的计算公式。从而确立了基于腐蚀体积的点蚀损伤船体结构板极限剪切屈曲强度的评价技术,可为在役海船点蚀损伤后的安全性评估提供有效的技术手段。     

基于DEWE43V的船舶轴系扭振测量

扭振是影响船舶安全性和舒适性的重要因素,船舶轴系扭振的测量是提高轴系安全性和舒适性设计的重要前提。本文针对以柴油机为主动力的船舶轴系为研究对象,研究了轴系扭振的测量的方法。硬件部分采用测速齿轮、转速传感器和DEWE43V数据采集模块进行瞬时转速的采集;软件部分,在DEWEsoft软件平台的基础上进行二次开发,对瞬时转速进行处理,从而提取扭振信号,实现了船舶轴系扭振的实际测量。     

Introduction to the special issue on maritime security

The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 heightened awareness about the vulnerability of all modes of transportation to terrorist attack. The issue of maritime security has therefore become a major concern in the international maritime sector over the past several years. Globalization has led to a strong growth in seaborne trade; however, it simultaneously increases vulnerability to not only terrorism but also international criminal activities that threaten the world's supply chain. For example, in 2008, the rise in piracy activities in the Gulf of Aden brought the issue of maritime security to the forefront of international debate. In addition to the direct impact on ships, crews and cargoes, and on the maritime industry and governments, piracy also threatens global seaborne trade, and has an impact on energy security and the environment [UNCTAD, 2009, Review of Maritime Transport 2009 (New York: United Nations)]. Maritime piracy can pose substantial risks to seaborne trades, with considerable commodities, ranging between raw materials and energy to high-value manufactured products, being shipped between global economic powerhouses [FU, X. W., NG, A. K. Y., LAU, Y. Y., forthcoming, The impacts of maritime piracy on global economic development: The case of Somalia. Maritime Policy and Management]. Maritime security management, including the definition of security, maritime risk assessment, security measures, the regulation and policy of maritime security in shipping and port-related business operations has been receiving growing attention, both in practice and research.     

Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

贝叶斯与遗传神经网络相融合的柴油机故障诊断研究

利用小波包分解提取缸盖振动信号的特征向量,提出选择因子对改进误差反向传播(BP)神经网络和超1-依赖贝叶斯算法的诊断结果进行融合,克服贝叶斯和神经网络的不足。通过在WD615柴油机上的实验检测,证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于模块化的玻璃钢游艇设计与建造

分析了游艇应用模块化的优势;提出了以船体、上层建筑、舾装、内装的模块化分方法,以流水线方式组织生产,以期改进游艇生产模式,提高生产效率。