Structural Optimization of Hatch Cover Based on Bi-directional Evolutionary Structure Optimization and Surrogate Model Method

Weight reduction has attracted much attention among ship designers and ship owners. In the present work, based on an improved bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method and surrogate model method, we propose a hybrid optimization method for the structural design optimization of beam-plate structures, which covers three optimization levels: dimension optimization, topology optimization and section optimization. The objective of the proposed optimization method is to minimize the weight of design object under a group of constraints. The kernel optimization procedure (KOP) uses BESO to obtain the optimal topology from a ground structure. To deal with beam-plate structures, the traditional BESO method is improved by using cubic box as the unit cell instead of solid unit to construct periodic lattice structure. In the first optimization level, a series of ground structures are generated based on different dimensional parameter combinations, the KOP is performed to all the ground structures, the response surface model of optimal objective values and dimension parameters is created, and then the optimal dimension parameters can be obtained. In the second optimization level, the optimal topology is obtained by using the KOP according to the optimal dimension parameters. In the third optimization level, response surface method (RSM) is used to determine the section parameters. The proposed method is applied to a hatch cover structure design. The locations and shapes of all the structural members are determined from an oversized ground structure. The results show that the proposed method leads to a greater weight saving, compared with the original design and genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization results.     

Multi-Band Hybrid Mobile Phone Antenna Based on Electromagnetic Coupling

This research presents a multi-band hybrid mobile phone antenna based on electromagnetic coupling,which can be applied to mobile handheld devices, occupying a small board space of 39.7 mm × 15.6 mm on the system circuit board. By adding resonant and coupled branch instead of multi-feed on the traditional bent antenna,this design provides four wide operating bands of 0.772—0.998 GHz, 1.540—1.600 GHz, 1.680—2.270 GHz and2.300—2.690 GHz with the hybrid feature of planar inverted-F antenna(PIFA), L-shape, U-shape and S-shape structures, which cover nine-band, i.e., GSM850, GSM900, GPS1575, DCS1800, PCS1900, IMT200, LTE2300,LTE2600 and Blue Tooth/Wi-Fi. Ansoft software HFSS is used in this research to make the antenna performance better and the operating principle of the proposed antenna is described in detail. Result of simulation reveals that the maximum gains of these four wide bands are 2.20,-0.99, 4.01 and 4.05 dBi, respectively. Moreover, this research also tests the return loss(S11) of the fabricated antenna with the vector network analyzer and the result is in accordance with the simulation result on the whole. There are four wide resonant frequencies which cover nine-band of wireless wide area network(WWAN), wireless local area network(WLAN) and long term evolution(LTE), when the available bandwidth is better than 6 d Bi return loss.     

塑料土工格栅加固软基路堤加筋效果的有限元分析

通过介绍塑料土工格栅优点及加筋土原理和计算方法，采用分离式有限元法对未加筋、加一层筋材、加二层筋材等几种不同工况下的路堤进行计算分析，对计算所得的位移、应力结果进行分析，得到不同工况下的加筋效果，对工程设计有一定的参考价值。     

软土路堤填土的沉降观测与分析

路堤施工期的沉降观测是路基稳定控制的有效方法,是保证工程质量的重要手段,也是推算路面铺筑时间的基础资料.在软基上修建高速公路,可通过沉降观测对施工过程进行指导,制定合理的填土计划,防止在施工期间出现不均匀沉降.     

水泥砼路面板破坏的原因及其防治

结合我省已建成通车的高等级公路的使用情况,从路基施工、路面基层施工、台背处理、路面面层施工及路面排水处理等方面分析水泥混凝土路面破坏的原因及其防治措施。     

浅谈收费到户的水表改造

住宅建筑的水表设置从一个侧面反映了社会居民的生活质量。结合所在地区(哈尔滨)供水公司进行的收费到户水表改造计划,着重从设计角度分析水表设置的发展过程及实现方法。     

企业融资方式与经营绩效的实证分析

采用回归分析的方法，以我国上市公司中具有代表性企业的股票为样本，对企业融资方式与经营绩效进行了实证分析，研究揭示出不同的融资方式在相当的程度上影响着企业的经营绩效，其政策含义是为我国企业融资方式的选择提供理论和实践上的借鉴与参考依据。     

钢筋混凝土结构挠度计算新方法

采用现行规范公式计算梁和板的挠度时,其计算值远小于实际检测值。本文对现有方法的不足进行了分析,给出了改进后公式,并举例加以验证。     

高精度智能温控系统的设计与实现

设计一种嵌入式高精智能温控系统.采用智能控制方法,应用Visual Basic6.0(中文版)配合PLC梯形语言,使用PC机,PLC,变送器,温度传感器组成的硬件系统实现了温度智能控制.结合外界条件,不断摸索参数,通过反复实验,使该系统达到了升温较快,无超调理,控温精度为250℃±0.2℃的要求.     

BPON系统的ONT研究和嵌入式系统设计

宽带无源光网络（BPON）系统是一种优良的高速、宽带接入解决方案,是实现光纤到户（FTTP）的重要解决方案之一.在介绍BPON系统的网络分层结构基础上,分析了光网络终端（ONT）设备实现的主要功能,讨论了实现方案.利用嵌入式思想开发ONT系统,并研究了软件设计的主要方法.将软件划分为5个模块,设计出每一模块的流程,并讨论了其中的消息处理核心功能的实现过程.