船舶总振动固有频率实用算法

分别用一维梁有限元方法和三维有限元方法计算3艘实船总振动固有频率,对计算结果进行统计分析,提出对一维梁有限元方法计算结果的修正,利用110000t油船进行验证。用一维梁有限元方法计算时考虑剪切滞后影响系数;用三维有限元方法计算时, 是在ANSYS软件中建立全船的三维空间有限元模型,进行模态分析。通过计算证明该方法能有效改进一维梁有限元计算方法,可快速准确地预报船舶总振动固有频率。     

国外测量船技术现状及其发展趋势

本文介绍世界主要海洋国家的测量船、观测仪器、设备的现状及其发展趋势。     

Equilibria of bilateral taxi–customer searching and meeting on networks

This paper proposes an equilibrium model to characterize the bilateral searching and meeting between customers and taxis on road networks. A taxi driver searches or waits for a customer by considering both the expected searching or waiting time cost and ride revenue, and a customer seeks a taxi ride to minimize full trip price. We suppose that the bilateral taxi–customer searching and meeting occurs anywhere in residential and commercial zones or at prescribed taxi stands, such as an airport or a railway station. We propose a meeting function to spell out the search and meeting frictions that arise endogenously as a result of the distinct spatial feature of the area and the taxi–customer moving decisions. With the proposed meeting function and the assumptions underlying taxi–customer search behaviors, the stationary competitive equilibrium achieved at fixed fare prices is determined when the demand of the customers matches the supply of taxis or there is market clearing at the prevailing searching and waiting times in every meeting location. We establish the existence of such an equilibrium by virtue of Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem and demonstrate its principal operational characteristics with a numerical example.     

Existence of self-financing and Pareto-improving congestion pricing: Impact of value of time distribution

This paper considers a static congestion pricing model in which travelers select a mode from either, driving on highway or taking public transit, to minimize a combination of travel time, operating cost and toll. The focus is to examine how travelers’ value of time (VOT), which is continuously distributed in a population, affects the existence of a pricing-refunding scheme that is both self-financing (i.e. requiring no external subsidy) and Pareto-improving (i.e. reducing system travel time while making nobody worse off). A condition that insures the existence of a self-financing and Pareto-improving (SFPI) toll scheme is derived. Our derivation reveals that the toll authority can select a proper SFPI scheme to distribute the benefits from congestion pricing through a credit-based pricing scheme. Under mild assumptions, we prove that an SFPI toll always exists for concave VOT functions, of which the linear function corresponding to the uniform distribution is a special case. Existence conditions are also established for a class of rational functions. These results can be used to analyze more realistic VOT distributions such as log-normal distribution. A useful implication of our analysis is that the existence of an SFPI scheme is not guaranteed for general functional forms. Thus, external subsidies may be required to ensure Pareto-improving, even if policy-makers are willing to return all toll revenues to road users.     

项目管理在KLQ6109型客车开发中的应用

介绍项目管理相关理论和方法在客车新产品开发中的应用案例,分析项目管理对于新产品开发管理所起到的推动作用。     

对运输企业推行ISO 9000质量体系认证的探讨

在运输管理工作中引入ISO 9000标准将使运输管理更科学化、系统化、文件化、制度化,能全面提升管理水平。     

京雄城际铁路明挖隧道施工关键技术

采用明挖法施工隧道具有安全可控、施工进度快的优点,但也存在工序琐碎、质量控制不稳定以及成本偏高的问题.以标准化理念再造施工流程,能够进一步降低施工风险、提高施工质量、节约工程成本.该文以京雄铁路机场2号线明挖隧道为工程背景,建立基于台车的移动工厂生产模式,对明挖隧道的防水工程、钢筋工程、混凝土工程的标准化工艺进行研究,...     

风光互补能源系统的结构与控制策略研究

在世界能源短缺的大背景下,风光互补型能源系统以其较高的可靠性和经济型,目前成为了一种被广泛认可的能源解决方案.风能和太阳能的特性,设计了一种基于远程控制终端(RTU)的风光互补能源系统.简要介绍了其基本构成,以及系统的控制策略.并通过计算机仿真对控制方案进行了验证.实验结果对今后风光互补型能源系统的设计与研究有一定指导...     

利用GAUSSIAN计算NO在TiO2(110)表面吸附和脱附

运用GAUSSIAN半经验分子轨道理论计算一氧化氮(NO)吸附在二氧化钛(TiO2)的(110)面上的Ti5O10原子簇模型,以Ti-NO结合方式的Ti5O10原子簇模型的计算结果表明NO在Ti5O10表面容易发生化学吸附,其吸附的方式为桥式化学吸附,吸附反应放出大量的能量,其能量值为-279.406 kJ/mol,但在热脱附进行过程中,这个稳定的吸附状态,经过一个过渡态,向另一个稳定态发生变化.在整个反应过程中吸附状态的能量最低,说明了吸附的稳定性.     

基于Measurement Studio的数字滤波器设计与实现

介绍了一种新的数字滤波器设计与实现方法,采用最新的虚拟仪器软件NI Measurement Studio,实现了IIR数字滤波器的功能,设计程序在VC .net环境中调试通过.该设计的整个界面可以动态显示,相应参数设置及函数自动弹出,便于分析、理解.具有灵活、易实现和功能强等特点.