New lead-acid battery management system based on generator regulation

A novel regulation system for a vehicle generator and lead-acid battery is proposed in this paper. By integrating the regulation method, the output voltage of the generator is determined and controlled by the algorithm to save electrical energy and protect the lead-acid battery. The regulation algorithm is implemented in Matlab/Simulink, and the logic function of the system is verified using the dSPACE/AutoBox workbench. The experimental results show that the new algorithm improves the performance of the fuel economy of the vehicle and the battery state-of-health compared to the traditional control method.     

Prediction of Tyre-Road Friction with an Inverted-Boat Shaped Pressure Distribution

In this paper, a predictive model is formulated to describe the frictional forces between the tyre and road. The model is based on an inverted-boat normal pressure distribution. The determination of the input parameters is simplified by the suggested stationary point approach for calculation of the frictional coefficients, which are analytically obtained. The verification of the established model shows that the predicted values are in a good agreement with measured data. A sensitivity study of the shape factors demonstrates that it is necessary to take the unsymmetric normal pressure distribution proposed in this paper into consideration to accurately predict frictional forces.     

汽车主动避撞系统的发展现状及趋势

阐述了汽车主动避撞系统的实现思路和结构,重点介绍了状态识别、安全状态判断、系统控制理论方法等关键技术,指出了汽车主动避撞系统研究中存在的一些问题及发展趋势.     

橡胶履带啮合副的受力分析与稳定工作区的建立

通过简化ＣＴＷ１２型全地面越野车的橡胶履带行走机构，建立啮合副物理模型。在受力分析的基础上，建立力学模型，确定传动件半径、压力角与中性层位置之间的关系，最后找出传动件随载荷变化在驱动轮齿上的稳定工作区，为设计合理的橡胶履带啮合副提供理论依据。     

Intra-Platoon Collision Behavior during Emergency Operations

This paper presents current research regarding intra-platoon collision dynamics for rapid decelerations. Measures of ride quality and impact severity are introduced to allow comparisons between different collision scenarios. In this study, the disturbance input to the platoon is assumed to be a rapid braking of the lead vehicle. Several deceleration rates are used to assess the overall platoon behavior and the effect of the intra-platoon collisions on the platoon passengers. The role of the desired headway spacing on preventing the occurrence of intra-platoon collisions and improving rider comfort is discussed.     

车用柴油机共轨式电控喷射系统关键技术的仿真与实验研究

介绍了中压共轨系统（PAIRCUI）和高压共轨系统（FIRCRI）的原理与特点，并用计算机仿真与实验方法研究了其中的关键性结构参数对喷油规模的影响。最后介绍了通用于这两种共轨系统以及双燃料天然气发动机控制的ECU，以及电控发动机的MAP标定技术。     

柴油-酒精混合燃料发动机的性能研究

在分析柴油—酒精混合燃料物理化学特性的基础上，研究了不同混合比例的柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的性能。研究表明：柴油醇燃料发动机的有效燃油消耗率较柴油机的升高，而有效能耗率有一定程度的降低；发动机的碳烟排放明显降低，在保持同样排温的前提下，其功率有一定程度的升高，尾气排放明显降低；柴油机使用混合燃料后，滞燃期延长，燃烧持续期缩短。在采用推迟供油的条件下，柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的尾气排放性能可以得到较大幅度的提高。     

宁波三官堂大桥钢桁梁设计

宁波三官堂大桥主桥为三跨连续钢桁梁桥,跨径布置为(160+465+160) m,主跨桥面宽45.9 m,边跨桥面宽37.9 m。主桁采用2片变高N形桁,跨中桁高14.5 m,中墩墩顶桁高42.0 m,边墩墩顶桁高15.0 m。2片主桁横向间距33.7 m,基本节间距15.0 m,中墩墩顶附近节间距18.75 m,主桁杆件均采用板肋加劲箱形断面。主桁上平联采用菱形布置,V撑处下平联采用K形布置,平联杆件采用箱形或H形断面。桥面系采用正交异性钢桥面板,板桁结合,共同参与受力。为解决边墩支座负反力及优化主桁杆件受力,采用边墩支座顶升技术,并在边墩附近部分主桁杆件及桥面系设置压重混凝土。边跨及三角区钢桁梁采用支架拼装工艺施工,中跨采用悬臂拼装工艺施工。     

混合动力汽车发展的必要性及关键技术分析

混合动力汽车综合了内燃机驱动式汽车及电动机驱动式汽车的二者优势,具有环保、节油的特点,得到了各国的广泛重视.文章主要阐述了混合动力汽车的发展现状,分析了混合动力汽车发展的必要性,并结合混合动力汽车应用的特点,分析了影响混合动力汽车性能的关键性技术.     

汽车音响系统无声问题排查及设计改进

结合某些车型音响系统无声的问题,排查并确认问题发生根本原因,根据音响系统的工作原理,提出优化改进方案。