圆形盾构隧道断面自动化检测系统研究与开发

该文首先,分析了研究和开发圆形盾构隧道断面自动化检测系统的必要性。接着,研究了系统整体设计和软件功能设计,提出了新的更加适用和易于软件实现的平面拟合方法和空间圆拟合方法。在一个工程实例中应用了所开发的系统,并且和其他算法得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明了所开发的系统的可行性和实用性。     

G60公路拓宽改建工程沥青路面加罩补强设计

基于G60公路拓宽改建工程的实践,介绍了高速公路沥青路面加罩补强设计中的几个关键问题:原路面结构检测与评价方法,路面加罩补强方案选择,加罩前原路面结构处理措施,以及新老路面结构拼接设计。     

复合桥面混凝土铺装质量控制

该文列举复合桥面水泥混凝土铺装的质量通病,并分析原因,提出解决方案。     

剩余污泥新型生物技术资源化利用途径研究进展

该文指出剩余污泥的资源化利用是新时期下我国污水处理厂所需解决的关键问题之一。接着阐述了采用生物技术进行剩余污泥的资源化有利于提高污泥中有用物质的转化率,提高合成产品的附加值。从剩余污泥中提取得到的蛋白质可以广泛应用于细菌、真菌、藻类等物质的培养,对剩余污泥进行发酵可以得到高附加值的产品,剩余污泥还可以制备成生物吸附剂,以及做成燃料电池进行发电,采用新型生物技术对剩余污泥进行资源化利用具有较大发展前景。     

浅议低路堤公路地表排水设施

低路堤作为一种重要的路堤形式,它的地表排水设施有它自身的特点与要求。该文在对国内已建公路低路堤地表排水设施及其排水效果进行调研的基础上,找出了我国公路低路堤地表排水设计中存在的一些问题。根据平原区公路低路堤特点和各种排水方式的适用场合,提出了适用于平原区低路堤的地表防排水设施选取和布设原则。     

Deflection test and transmission error measurement to identify hypoid gear whine noise

T-Hypoid gears are commonly used in rear-drive and 4WD (4 Wheel Drive) vehicle axles. Investigating their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. Therefore, a deflection test was performed in this study in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test covered the full operating range of gear loads from “no load” to “peak load”. Under peak load, the contact pattern extended to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. The transmission error was tested under an axle assembly triaxial-real-car-load condition.     

佛山市桂江大桥拓宽研究

随着城市交通的发展,许多城市中心区的大中桥梁都面临着拓宽设计,拓宽桥梁需综合考虑景观协调性、技术可行性等因素,这些都值得在工程设计中不断研究。以桂江大桥拓宽工程为背景,进行桥梁设计方案比选,对于类似工程的拓宽设计有一定的借鉴作用。     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

双洞互补式通风在大别山隧道中的应用研究

针对大别山特长公路隧道左右线通风负荷不均衡的情况,提出双洞互补式通风系统设计理论和方法。即在左右隧道之间增设横向通风道,将两条隧道联系起来,用空气质量较好的隧道内新鲜空气去稀释空气质量较差隧道内的污浊空气,并使两条隧道内的空气质量均满足通风要求。在大别山隧道应用中可取消增设的通风斜井,大大降低土建费用和运营管理费用。     

武汉市金桥大道快速通道斜拉桥主塔施工研究

研究了主塔不同施工方法,包括下横梁分层成型预应力分期张拉不同量值比较;主塔的横向水平主动支撑计算,主动力的确定及迭代模拟;主塔塔柱和中横梁异步施工对比;上横梁浇筑前提前挂索计算;结合该桥的特点及分析结果,优化了主塔各关键部位的施工方法。