Deflection test and transmission error measurement to identify hypoid gear whine noise

T-Hypoid gears are commonly used in rear-drive and 4WD (4 Wheel Drive) vehicle axles. Investigating their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. Therefore, a deflection test was performed in this study in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test covered the full operating range of gear loads from “no load” to “peak load”. Under peak load, the contact pattern extended to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. The transmission error was tested under an axle assembly triaxial-real-car-load condition.     

Engine performance and toxic gas analysis of biobutanol-blended gasoline as a vehicle fuel

A comprehensive study evaluating the performance of biobutanol-blended gasoline in passenger cars was conducted because biobutanol is considered a better biofuel than bioethanol as it has no water solubility and it has a higher caloric value, giving it a higher energy value. Several kinds of samples—suboctane gasoline, 8 volume percentage and 16 volume percentage biobutanol—blended gasoline, and a 10 volume percentage MTBE-blended market sample (as the oxygencontaining gasoline)-were tested to evaluate the engine performance in terms of the detergency of the intake valves and combustion chambers, power, emissions, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the toxicity of the emissions from these biobutanolblended samples was tested in order to assess the viability of biobutanol as one of the competitive potential substitutes for MTBE as an oxygenator in the near future. The results show that biobutanol-blended gasoline samples had relatively better detergency, relatively higher power, and similar levels of emissions compared with those of MTBE-blended gasoline. Formaldehyde was emitted from all of the samples at almost the same levels and within the error range, whereas biobutanolblended gasoline samples emitted approximately three times the amount of acetaldehyde than did the suboctane gasoline. This study shows that biobutanol is one of the best alternative bioalcohol fuels for use in the near future.     

悬索桥钢箱梁桥面正交异性板局部承压试验与理论分析

正交异性板局部承载力对钢箱梁结构非常关键,我国桥梁设计规范也没有相关规定。以广州珠江黄埔大桥悬索桥钢箱梁局部承压试验为例,介绍了钢箱梁桥面正交异性板局部承压试验的内容、方法和实际加载方案等,通过对实测结果与理论计算值进行对比研究,进而对正交异性板承载力计算理论进行分析。     

CEC条件下“标准6”舰空导弹

简述了CEC（协同作战能力）系统的组成、功能及“标准6”舰空导弹的基本特点和主要性能指标。分析了在CEC系统支持下,“标准6”舰空导弹的作战流程及作用。     

阻振质量对结构振动与声辐射的影响分析(英文)

Based on wave theory, blocking mass impeding propagation of flexural waves was analyzed with force excitation applied on a ship pedestal. The analysis model of a complex structure was developed by combining statistical energy analysis and the finite element method. Based on the hybrid FE-SEA method, the vibro-acoustic response of a complex structure was solved. Then, the sound radiation of a cylindrical shell model influenced by blocking mass was calculated in mid/high frequency. The result shows that blocking mass has an obvious effect on impeding propagation. The study provides a theoretical and experimental basis for application of the blocking mass to structure-borne sound propagation control.     

纤维金属混杂层合板拉伸强度分析

基于经典层合板理论的分析方法,对纤维金属混杂层合板的理论解进行扩展,并利用有限元对纤维金属混杂对称铺设层合板进行数值分析,与单向拉伸条件下的试验值比较,认为有限元计算能满足工程计算的要求;同时着重讨论了铺层方式、金属层厚度以及金属层材料属性对拉伸强度的影响,为大型复杂结构的有限元分析提供有益的参考.     

舰炮装定坐标法射击原理及误差研究

舰炮对岸火力支援过程中,由于地形遮蔽等因素的影响,有时无法对岸上目标进行射击观测和射击诸元计算。为解决对岸上不可观测目标射击难题,提出了舰炮装定坐标法射击原理,建立了目标相对坐标计算模型,分析了射击误差及变化规律,显著提高了舰炮对岸火力打击能力和火力使用的灵活性。     

计及空腔能量耗散的尖劈结构声学特性研究

以喇叭型空腔为例分析了声波在尖劈空腔中的传播规律,给出了计及空腔能量耗散作用的尖劈结构吸声系数计算方法,通过声管测试验证了本文算法的有效性。在此基础上,通过数值试验预报了声呐平台区振动及自噪声分布,对比分析了空腔尖劈敷设方案对其声学特性的影响。结果表明:空腔对较低频段声波能量吸收有很大作用,在3 kHz以下频段计算空腔尖劈吸声性能时必须予以考虑;敷设空腔尖劈的声呐平台区的振动及自噪声总声压级显著降低,尖劈部分优化敷设既要兼顾声呐基阵位置处的声压分布。     

基于任务系统集成的舰艇作战系统体系结构设计过程

舰艇作战系统已演变为具有功能、地理、控制全分布式特征的复杂系统,系统研制向基于任务系统集成的趋势发展,其体系结构的设计需满足体系化作战需求。按照＂自上而下为主,兼顾自下而上,层次和内容均衡＂的原则,阐述了一种基于任务系统集成的作战系统体系结构设计过程,通过系统分析、建模、评估的迭代设计过程,实现对作战系统体系结构设计、验证以及系统性能评估。     

一种新型铁垫板下的弹性垫板

为降低扣件的刚度,满足无砟轨道高弹性的要求,设计了一种部分支承沟槽型铁垫板下橡胶垫板。运用有限元方法,利用超弹单元Mooney-Rivlin本构模型,建立了弹性垫板、铁垫板、混凝土支座计算的模型。在满足强度要求的前提下,通过纵向、横向沟槽的数量、尺寸以及橡胶邵氏A硬度来调整橡胶垫板的刚度,分析其对弹性垫板刚度和受力的影...