用于钢管混凝土立柱中的混凝土泵送顶升施工技术

钢管混凝土结构具有优越的力学性能,在工程主体结构中得到普遍应用。通过探讨、研究具体施工方法和理论计算来选用适合的混凝土泵,并结合现场与施工实际,介绍其施工工艺,确定C40膨胀混凝土的配合比和钢管混凝土泵送顶升施工方法。     

青少年消费的多元化倾向及市场引导

针对青少年消费中的多元化特征及存在的问题,提出为了培养和引导青少年树立正确的消费观念,成为合格消费者,建立和完善青少年市场环境的新思路.     

Linking an activity-based travel demand model with traffic emission and dispersion models: Transport’s contribution to air pollution in Toronto

This paper describes the development of an integrated approach for assessing ambient air quality and population exposure as a result of road passenger transportation in large urban areas. A microsimulation activity-based travel demand model for the Greater Toronto Area – the Travel Activity Scheduler for Household Agents – is extended with capabilities for modelling and mapping of traffic emissions and atmospheric dispersion. Hourly link-based emissions and zone-based soak emissions were estimated. In addition, hourly roadway emissions were dispersed at a high spatial resolution and the resulting ambient air concentrations were linked with individual time-activity patterns derived from the model to assess person-level daily exposure. The method results in an explicit representation of the temporal and spatial variation in emissions, ambient air quality, and population exposure.     

既有线和客运专线机车信号入口电流测试方法探讨

既有线轨道电路站内电码化采用ZPW-2000A叠加发码,股道为双方向同时发码,客运专线站内轨道电路采用ZPW-2000K移频轨道电路,道岔区段为一体化轨道电路,道岔的直股、弯股均向机车传送信号。     

InSAS复图像配准法解析

海底地貌测绘的最新技术是利用干涉合成孔径声纳(InSAS)进行三维立体成像,其信号处理的关键在于成像之后的图像配准、干涉成像等步骤。图像配准的精度直接影响相位图的质量,从而影响所求目标区域高度的准确性。用相关系数法和最大干涉频谱法对湖试测得的目标成像图进行了配准,并使用复图像相干系数、干涉相位图质量和残余点数对配准效果进行评估,通过配准前后的参数比较,证实这两种方法用于InSAS复图像配准能够取得较好的配准效果。     

A quarter a century of port management in Europe: objectives and tools

The past quarter of a century has brought with it significant change in the field of port management, both in terms of the goals that are set and the tools used. This trend has resulted in increased pressure on port authorities. The purpose of this paper is to deal in greater detail with developments in this area of port economics.     

大跨矮塔斜拉桥塔墩梁固结部位应力计算分析

以广州沙湾大桥设计方案为工程背景,利用大型通用有限元软件Ansys,采用子模型法,对塔墩梁固结部位进行应力分析,重点计算最大双悬臂、成桥三年加六车道两个工况下的受力,由此了解该结构部位详细的应力分布情况。     

大跨度斜拉桥施工监控测量技术研究

结合兰州某大跨度斜拉桥的施工监控过程．对大跨度斜拉桥施工监控中的关键痢量技术要点进行了阐述。主要内容包括：平面基准、高程基准的建立．主塔测量，主梁线性测量．温度、时间与主梁标高关系曲线的测定，观测时段的选择等。     

基于加固寿命周期成本最小的桥梁维修决策

提出了桥梁维修加固应该像新建桥一样进行寿命周期成本分析,同时提出了加固桥梁的加固寿命周期成本的概念,为加固决策提供了一种决策方法。应用年值成本概念对寿命周期不一样的方案进行比较。     

Influences on bicycle use

A stated preference experiment was performed in Edmonton in Canada to both examine the nature of various influences on bicycle use and obtain ratios among parameter values to be used in the development of a larger simulation of household travel behaviour. A total of 1128 questionnaires were completed and returned by current cyclists. Each questionnaire presented a pair of possible bicycle use alternatives and asked which was preferred for travel to a hypothetical all-day meeting or gathering (business or social). Alternatives were described by specifying the amounts of time spent on three different types of cycling facility and whether or not showers and/or secure bicycle parking were available at the destination. Indications of socio-economic character and levels of experience and comfort regarding cycling were also collected. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of different utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate, among other things, that time spent cycling in mixed traffic is more onerous than time spent cycling on bike lanes or bike paths; that secure parking is more important than showers at the destination; and that cycling times on roadways tend to become less onerous as level of experience increases. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings regarding bicycle use in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to this work. A review of previous findings concerning influences on cycling behaviour is also included.