27000 DWT多用途船设计

多用途船以其分舱灵活、装载货物种类多、货物装卸方便等优势,得到国内外以散杂货运输为主的船东青睐.介绍27 000 DWT多用途船的主要参数和总体布置情况,并对其EEDI能效设计指数、主机配置优化、线型优化设计、货舱布置、舷侧设计和防海盗措施进行了探讨.     

大连海域波浪特征研究

根据大连及其附近海域11个站的波浪实测资料,研究分析了大连海域不同岸线段的波浪基本特征,包括常浪向、强浪向及其频率等,绘制了波浪玫瑰图;根据有关文献,对大连海域不同岸线外海深水波浪要素特征进行了分析研究,给出了50a一遇强浪向的波高和周期.结果表明:大连海域在渤海侧强浪向主要为偏北向,黄海侧海域的强浪向主要是偏南向.     

直接浮力法测定铅酸蓄电池隔离材料的孔率

本文介绍铅酸蓄电池隔离材料孔率测定的新方法和简易装置,并对铅酸蓄电池隔离材料试样进行了孔率测定和讨论.     

Hilbert-Huang变换在声振信号检测钢管混凝土脱空中的应用

提出了基于Hilbert-Huang变换的钢管混凝土脱空检测方法,通过对瞬态冲击下脱空钢管的声振信号进行分析,提取出了瞬时幅值特征样本,采用改进的K均值聚类法对特征样本进行二类模式识别,从而对钢管混凝土的脱空进行判定,试验研究表明本方法的可行性。     

基于多项logit模型的城市公共自行车租借需求预测模型

将城市公共自行车作为一种出行方式,建立了不同交通方式的效用函数,基于多项logit模型,测算得到公共自行车的分担率.以未来年居民出行OD为基础,结合公共自行车分担率,测算得出公共自行车的租借需求,并结合公共自行车和停车桩的周转率最终得到公共自行车以及停车桩的总规模.以西安某新城为案例,采用所提出的方法对公共自行车以及停车桩的总规模进行预测,结果表明方法简单高效,便于应用.     

基于滑膜变结构车辆稳定性控制的仿真研究

采用Magic Formula轮胎模型,运用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了参考模型和二自由度非线性汽车模型;针对汽车ESP系统的非线性、时变的特点,基于滑模变结构控制理论,设计了以横摆角速度为控制变量的稳定性控制器;在湿滑路面上进行了转向行驶以及移线行驶工况控制效果的仿真分析。研究表明:所设计的控制器能够很好地控制车辆的横摆角速度和质心侧偏角,提高了车辆的稳定性。     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

基于输入输出线性化的航迹滑模控制及仿真

针对船舶航迹控制系统的非线性及易受外部干扰的特点,提出了一种基于输入输出线性化的航迹滑模控制策略。通过定义输出变量将非线性航迹控制系统转化为线性系统,然后采用指数趋近律的滑模控制方法设计控制器,使得设计的非线性控制律直观简洁,鲁棒性好。通过SIMULINK仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

砰击载荷作用下船艏结构瞬态响应研究

砰击现象对高速舰船艏部局部结构破坏相当严重,对舰船和人员的安全构成较大威胁,然而由于砰击载荷的瞬态性和强非线性,其计算理论还很不成熟,舰船艏部结构在砰击作用下的应力响应更鲜有人研究。基于此,利用设计波下确定的砰击压力极值,结合以往试验测定的砰击压力随时间的变化关系,计算得到砰击压力的时空分布,然后将其施加在船艏精细有限元模型上,利用中心差分法进行数值计算,并对计算中一些关键参数的设置值做不同尝试,得到了较理想的艏部结构应力响应历程。