级联系统变换器阻抗分析与稳定性改善方法研究

在级联系统稳定性判据基础上,分析级联系统前后级模块的阻抗比关系,讨论了LC滤波电路对后级负载输入阻抗的影响及其对级联系统稳定性的改善作用,介绍了电流源扰动注入法测试级联系统稳定性的方法,通过实验验证LC滤波电路对级联稳定性的改善作用.     

Impact of special shipping across the Taiwan Straits on the employment of Taiwanese ship officers

Nowhere else in the world are there marine transportations highly confined than across the Taiwan Straits (mainland China and Taiwan). This study strives to explore the present employment status of Taiwanese ship officers under the influence of special shipping across the Taiwan Straits, and to make sure if such an employment trend has a negative impact on the future operating mode of Taiwan shipping companies. By means of field interview and questionnaire, this study collected the employment data of ship officers from 21 leading shipping companies in Taiwan, and made a statistical analysis. The research findings show that the existing cross-strait shipping relationship, which is seriously distorted by the hostility between the governments of Taiwan and mainland China across the Taiwan Straits, has made Taiwanese shipping companies turn to flagging-out in order to enter the extensive shipping market of mainland China. This leads to a decline of job opportunities for Taiwanese ship officers. Ironically, the ship officers from mainland China pose a biggest threat to those in Taiwan in this respect. In addition, the operating modes of Taiwanese shipping companies also change gradually in tune with the increasing number of non-Taiwanese ship officers (mainly those from mainland China).     

沥青路面厂拌热再生技术及应用

沥青路面循环再利用有利于处理废料和保护环境,降低工程造价。本文从厂拌热再生沥青混合料配合比设计、路用性能比较、施工控制要点等方面进行总结,较全面研究了厂拌热拌再生技术。根据室内试验和工程实践结果表明,厂拌热再生沥青混合料性能稳定,技术可靠,满足使用要求。     

国内外市域轨道交通车站分布比较研究

大型城市在设置市域轨道交通郊区段与市区段车站时需考虑不同的因素.本文通过分析比较香港、巴黎、东京和上海的典型市域轨道交通线路车站设置案例,得出了如下研究结论:市域线路在市区段若有平行市区轨道交通线路时应采用大站间距设置模式;在郊区段应采用基于客流集散点灵活设站的模式.经过郊区开发密度低的区域时如采用地面或高架的敷设方式有利于越行线的布设,可改进运营组织,提高运营效率.     

一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车的研发

通过对一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车总成选型匹配及整车控制策略制定等研发活动的分析,提出一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车的设计方法。     

A Variable Time-Discretization Strategies-Based,Time-Dependent Shortest Path Algorithm for Dynamic Traffic Assignment

Within the simulation-based dynamic traffic assignment (SBDTA) model, the time-dependent shortest path (TDSP) algorithm plays a crucial role in the path-set update procedure by solving for the current optimal auxiliary solution (shortest path). Common types of TDSP algorithms require temporal discretization of link/node time/cost data, and the discretization could affect the solution quality of TDSP and of the overall SBDTA as well. This article introduces two variable time-discretization strategies applicable to TDSP algorithms. The strategies are aimed at determining the optimal time discretization for time-dependent links/nodes travel time data. The first proposed strategy produces a specific discretization interval for each link. The second proposed strategy generates time-varying intervals for the same link over the analysis period. The proposed strategies are implemented in a link-based time-dependent A* algorithm in a SBDTA model DynusT and tested with two numerical experiments on two traffic networks. The results show that the proposed discretization methods achieve the research goal—to flexibly and scalably balance the memory usage and run time for SBDTA without degrading the convergence. This property is rather important when dealing with a large real-world network with a long analysis period.     

汽车挡风玻璃除霜性能数值模拟分析

本文采用计算流体力学软件STAR-CCM+对某新开发汽车除霜风道进行数值模拟。通过稳态计算来预测汽车的除霜性能,对除霜效果进行了探讨,并进行了试验。对比模拟结果和试验结果总体比较接近,验证了CFD模拟的的可靠性,为汽车挡风玻璃除霜效果模拟工程提供了参考。     

某种用于DELPHI系统的柴油滤清器简介及结构设计优化

众所周知,每辆汽车的发动机都需要滤清器的高效保护,机油滤清器、燃油滤清器及空气滤清器都对发动机的正常运转起着重要的保护作用,而且缺一不可,高效的柴油滤清器已经成为共轨喷射系统的守护者。随着国家环保法规对排放的要求越来越高,整车对柴油滤清的要求也越来越高,针对目前国Ⅲ及以上排放要求,设计此柴油滤清器。     

地面出入式盾构隧道稳定性控制措施有效性研究

文章以南京地面出入式盾构工程为背景,采用三维有限元模拟了地面出入式盾构隧道的整个施工过程,通过在模型中施加隧道内部压重与地表堆载,研究了两者对控制隧道上浮量、提高隧道稳定性的有效性。分析计算结果与现场监测数据表明:内部压重能够明显地提高隧道的稳定性,且效果比较明显;地表堆载也能在一定程度上减小隧道的上浮量,但其效果没有内部压重明显;施工中应结合现场实际条件,综合采用两者来实现最佳的稳定隧道效果。     

TN系统杂散电流的产生机理及其危害研究

配电系统的工作电流从不期望的回路返回电源时会产生杂散电流。以常用的单电源TN—S配电系统为分析对象,从电源、线路、负载三个方面分析了电路参数不平衡产生杂散电流的机理。分析结果表明,电路中任意参数的不平衡将造成中性点电位漂移,是导致TN配电系统中产生杂散电流的根本原因,并带来电磁干扰、电化学腐蚀等一系列问题;合理地设置TN配电系统的工作接地与重复接地能够有效防止杂散电流对信息设备的干扰。而改用IT系统配电方式则可以从根本上减小甚至消除杂散电流。本文提出基于MATLAB的杂散电流电路模型,对系统杂散电流进行仿真分析,验证了理论推导。