板式橡胶支座病害成因与防治措施

桥梁支座是桥梁结构中承受载荷、位移、转角的关键部件,其可靠性直接影响着桥梁整体的使用性和耐久性。桥梁支座病害的产生直接影响着公路桥梁的通行质量,耐久性和寿命。从设计、支座制造和加工、工程施工环节及运营方面分析了当前应用较为广泛的板式桥梁支座病害原因,提出了防治措施。研究表明,支座病害的防治重点在于支座的产品选用和安装施工环节。     

Stress analysis of the subsea dynamic riser baseprocess piping

Thesubsea dynamic riser base （SDRB） is an important piece of equipment for the floating production platform mooring system.One end is connected to the rigid pipeline, carrying a rigid pipeline thermal expansion load and the other end is connected to a flexible riser, carrying the dynamic load of the flexible riser, so its function is a transition connection between the flexible riser and the rigid pipeline which fixes the flexible riser on the seabed. On the other hand. as a typical subsea product, the design will satisfythe requirements of the standards for subsea products. By studying the stress analysisphilosophy of the topside piping and subsea pipeline, a physical model and procedure for piping stress analysis of the SDRB have been established.The conditions of the adverse design load have been considered, and a combination of the static load from the rigid pipeline and the dynamic load flexibility has also been optimized. And a comparative analysis between the AMSE, DNV and API standards for piping stress with the checking rules has been done.Because theSDRB belongs to the subsea pipeline terminal product, the use of DNV standards to check its process piping stress is recommended. Finally, the process piping stress of the SDRB has been calculated, and the results show that the jacket pipe and the carrier pipe stress of the SDRB process piping satisfy the DNV standards as a whole.The bulkhead cannot be accurately simulated by the AutoPIPE software which uses the FEA software ANSYS inthe detailed analysis, but the checking results will still meet the requirements of the DNV standards.     

二级轻气炮出口速度测量系统设计与实现

针对二级轻气炮毫米级弹丸的速度测量存在干扰大、误差大问题,设计并实现一种利用激光光幕测量弹丸飞行速度的测试系统。系统采用红光半导体激光器作光源,多个光电二极管并联平行排布作为光电探测器,形成双幕光幕靶。通过信号处理电路对弹丸信号进行处理,然后基于PCI总线的数据采集卡对输出信号进行采集,并设计了上位机控制软件,实现了对信号的高速数据采集和实现图形显示等功能。现场实验结果表明：该系统具有采样速度快精度高、抗干扰能力强、易于操作等特点。     

Traffic rationing and pricing in a linear monocentric city

This paper presents a simple spatial equilibrium model for a linear monocentric city to investigate the effects of rationing and pricing on morning commuters' travel cost and modal choice behavior in each location. Under rationing and pricing, every day in the morning peak hour, each commuter is classified as either “free” or “rationed”. “Free” commuters are allowed to use the highway without paying the toll, whereas “rationed” commuters can avoid the toll only if they travel by transit. Each day, a fraction of commuters are rationed in their free use of the highway, and the rationing fractions are determined systematically so that everyone is equally rationed in a given period. It is found that Pareto‐improving rationing and pricing scheme might be obtained as a combination of the rationing degree and the toll associated with rationing. Extension to the rationing and pricing scheme with cordon and park‐and‐ride service has been made. Cordon and park‐and‐ride might help in improving the efficiency of rationing and pricing strategy although remains its Pareto‐improving property. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

嵌入式PLC高速脉冲输出的研究与实现

本文介绍了基于C8051F020单片机的嵌入式PLC的高速脉冲输出功能的开发。灵活运用C8051F020内部提供的可编程计数器阵列(PCA)模块实现了PLC高速脉冲输出功能。     

探讨汽车维护中常见的故障和诊断排除

在长时间的驾驶过程中,由于汽车行驶时不断受到震动、冲击、自然环境和摩擦等等一系列的运动条件的干扰,车辆上的零件、部件等设施设备都会产生不同程度的变形、疲劳、老化、损伤、松动以及磨损,严重时还可能引起相应状态的技术恶化。     

1973,中国亮相国际海事舞台

1973年2月1日,中国外交部长姬鹏飞致函联合国秘书长库尔特·瓦尔德海姆:中国政府接受联合国政府间海事协商组织(简称海协,国际海事组织前身)及1964年和1965年的两次修正案.3月1日,海协秘书长科林·戈德收到中国关于海协公约的接受书.中国正式成为海协成员.从此,中国这个古老而神秘的东方大国,正式进入国际海事舞台,并开始了坎坷漫长的国际化进程.     

基于蒙特卡罗有限元法分析运营中的厦门海底隧道荷载效应

文中在总结运营公路隧道的荷载特点、概括影响隧道荷载效应各种因素及其统计特征的基础之上,运用蒙特卡罗有限元法对厦门海底隧道海域Ⅳ类围岩下左洞某断面二次衬砌的荷载效应和弯矩的统计特征进行了计算和分析。研究结果表明：厦门海底隧道海域Ⅲ级（Ⅳ类）围岩下左洞某断面的二次衬砌结构最大弯矩发生在仰拱处,最大轴力发生在拱脚处;衬砌拱顶、拱腰以及拱脚和仰拱处的弯矩不拒绝服从对数正态分布;衬砌拱顶、拱腰以及拱脚和仰拱处的荷载效应不拒绝服从正态分布。     

WmBn（m＋n≤7）团簇电子结构与光谱性质的计算研究

采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法,在LANL2DZ基组水平上优化了WmBn（m＋n≤7）团簇的几何结构,得到了它们的基态构型,并对其自然键轨道（ natural bond orbital ,NBO）以及振动光谱进行了计算研究。结果表明：团簇中NBO电荷分布状况与团簇的对称性相关;W原子比B原子电荷调节能力强,易与其他原子形成化学键;最大频率以及最强峰值对应的振动模式大部分是B原子或W原子的伸缩振动以及摇摆振动。     

液化石油气汽车颗粒物数量排放特征的研究

利用颗粒物数量测试仪器ELPI对瞬态循环下的汽油车和液化石油气汽车进行颗粒物排放测量.结果表明,两种车辆排放的颗粒物中,粒径小于70nm的颗粒物均占绝对优势,占总排放的80％～ 90％;大于490nm的颗粒物在总排放中的比例均非常小.且颗粒物数量排放浓度随着车速的升高而增加,尤其是车速超过70km/h后,颗粒物数量排放随车速的增幅升高.但两种车辆相对比较,汽油车排放的颗粒物数量比液化石油气汽车多.