Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

地下工程变形缝、施工缝“预溶模再造止水带”防水方案研究

以天津地铁营口道站为例,对地铁车站沉降缝漏水问题进行分析,通过对漏水现场进行细致考察并找出漏水原因后,提出采用＂预溶模再造止水带＂工艺作为漏水封堵方案,再根据实际施工操作情况验证其可行性及适用性,以期为新线的沉降缝防水方案选择提供依据。     

大体积混凝土施工措施

分析大体积混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因,采取相应的技术措施来降低混凝土内部与表面、表面与环境之间的温差,从而避免温度裂缝的产生,确保大体积混凝土施工质量。     

客运专线Ⅱ型板预制场的布置分析

我国铁路客运专线技术全面进入无砟轨道时代。无砟轨道作为一种新型的轨道结构,已经成为未来我国轨道交通建设的发展方向。此文对此无砟轨道道床中的Ⅱ型板的制作工艺进行阐述,并对预制板场的布置和规模进行探讨,以期为轨道板预制场等大临工程费用的计算提供基础资料。     

南京地铁1号线国产闸瓦试验研究

目前,国内绝大部分地铁列车采用价格高昂的进口合成闸瓦,在很大程度上影响列车运营维护成本。介绍了南京地铁1号线国产闸瓦研发和试验情况。在进行试验台试验、试车线试验、小批量与整列车制动性能试验基础上,通过性能对比,国产闸瓦的各项性能指标已经达到和超过了进口闸瓦,满足地铁车辆制动性能要求,表明国产闸瓦已经具备替代进口闸瓦条件。     

大型双壁钢围堰气囊法下水施工技术及经济分析

大型双壁钢围堰体积和质量大,其下水作业难度较大。气囊法下水施工技术能很好地解决这一难题,具有简便易行、经济实用的特点。此文以南京大胜关长江大桥主墩基础工程为例,介绍深水基础大型双壁钢围堰气囊下水施工技术的特点及其相应的控制技术和手段,对施工的具体工艺流程和操作步骤进行详细的阐述,对工程的施工组织设计和经济性进行深入分析和探讨。     

地铁列车接触器故障的鱼骨图法分析及应对措施

针对地铁列车接触器故障频发,应用鱼骨图法全面分析可能造成接触器故障的各种因素和环节,研究预防性维修策略。只有经过系统的分析,全面把握相关因素,才能有效减少接触器故障的发生率。     

城市轨道交通高架结构噪声研究的进展

回顾了十多年来城市轨道交通高架结构噪声领域的研究状况。总结了结构噪声的频率特性、噪声和列车速度的关系、桥梁局部模态和整体模态对结构噪声的影响;比较了箱型梁和槽型梁的声压级指标。简要介绍了结构噪声的计算方法,同时指出了每种方法的不足;从减隔振、限制振动传播和能量衰减方面总结了相应的降噪措施,并重点介绍了减隔振降噪措施。最后,指出了该领域可进一步研究的问题。     

关于“走出去”铁路建设项目概预算编制的几点心得

结合我国铁路＂走出去＂项目概预算编制工作,阐述编制我国周边国家铁路建设项目概预算时应注意坚持的几点原则。＂走出去＂项目概预算编制应注意的问题为,先将其视为国内项目编制概预算,再进行国外人工费调整,以及材料费（直发料、厂发料、当地料、燃油料）、运价、取费调查,在掌握基础资料的基础上,通过对工料机资料的综合分析,合理确定综合单价、取费标准等,使编制的投资概算全面、科学、合理,真实反映项目的造价水平。