Numerical analysis and experimental study of the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field in laser cutting

Based on Navier-Stokes equation and renormalization group (RNG) onflow model, the 3D symmetrical impinging jet model of laser cutting is established by adopting a taper nozzle and a convergence nozzle. Numerical simulation of gas flow in laser cutting is used to investigate the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field of assist gas in cutting slot. The isolines of static pressure as well as the distributions of static pressure and velocity are analyzed in details with different workpiece thickness, and the trend of dynamics characteristics of gas jet is shown in the study. For taper nozzles and convergence nozzles, the dynamic structure of assist gas being close to the lower surface of workpiece is exacerbated while the cutting quality and cutting efficiency become worse with the increasing of workpiece thickness. The parallel degree between assist gas and the axis of convergence nozzle is better than that of taper nozzle after the gas goes out of the nozzles. Two typical subsonic nozzles are designed for the cutting experiment at the end of the paper.     

一体化网络中可证明安全的三方认证协议

为了有效地保证终端、接入交换路由器和认证中心的安全,本文提出了一体化网络中可证明安全的三方认证协议．该协议实现了终端和认证中心之间及接入交换路由器和认证中心之间的相互认证,不仅可以有效防止非授权终端接入网络,还可以防止伪造的认证中心和接入交换路由器对终端的欺骗．在BR扩展模型下,可证明该协议是安全的．通过性能分析得出,协议具有很高的效率．     

Mechanical behaviors of the foot after individual releases of plantar fascia and ligaments during the balanced standing

To quantify mechanical effects of plantar fascia and ligaments on the arch structure, a 3D finite element model of the foot was created to simulate the balanced standing posture. Four cases after individual releases of plantar fascia, spring ligament, long and short plantar ligaments were simulated respectively to compare their consequences to the predictions of the intact structure. It was founded that the foot arch didn’t collapse obviously after any individual release of these structures. As plantar fascia was released, tensions of plantar ligaments were largely increased. Long and short plantar ligaments performed mutual compensation functions.     

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在航空运输市场竞争日益激烈的今天,客户资源成为航空公司最重要的资源;如何提高顾客的满意度并使之成为航空公司忠诚客户,是航空公司制胜的关键. 本文在顾客满意度指数测评模型ACSI、ECSI的基础上,构建了航空公司顾客满意度测评模型,设计了顾客满意度调查表,利用结构方程模型进行分析. 针对航空运输业的特点,本文去掉了欧美模型中的“感知价值”和“感知质量”,增加了“感知服务质量”这一新的变量,使得模型更具实用型和针对性;结合实际采样数据,通过满意度指标定量分析了各变量对顾客满意度的影响,得出了顾客“感知服务质量”对顾客满意影响最大,企业形象次之的结论,为航空公司战略调整指出了新的方向.     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

H_∞ Autopilot Design for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

The design approach of H∞ autopilot for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is proposed. Comprised by the three sub-controllers,i.e. speed,heading and depth controllers,the designed autopilot has advantage over existing H∞ control of AUVs. The overshoot in speed,heading and depth control systems under step commands is restricted by refining the weighting function for robust stability. The dynamic performance of heading and depth control systems is improved by feeding back yaw rate and pitch angle,respecti...     

大学生心理健康教育的效果研究

目的：通过调查,探索大学生心理健康教育与心理健康的关系,试图研究教育的方式方法和大学生心理健康水平存在一定的关系．方法：使用高校心理健康教育问卷和SCL-90问卷对1240名大学生进行调查,并对调查结果进行回归分析．结果：研究表明,团体活动对改善人际敏感、强迫、焦虑起正向作用,个别咨询及治疗对精神病性起正向作用,心理健康知识宣讲对偏执起正向作用．结论：不同的心理健康教育方式对大学生心理健康水平具有不同的作用．     

钢筋混凝土桥梁耐久性影响因素分析

分析影响钢筋混凝土桥梁耐久性的因素,以期引起桥梁工作者对桥梁耐久性的重视。     

基于大数据的违法超限超载车辆源头企业区域分析

为从根本上遏制车辆的超限超载运输,精准打击与管控超限源头区域的违法行为,对违法超限超载车辆源头企业区域进行数据挖掘分析研究.以南京市为例,基于超限车辆清单数据、车辆定位数据,采用大数据分析处理技术对超限车辆轨迹进行划分,提取满足停止区域条件的轨迹点,选取Quick Bundles算法进行聚类,得到不同的分类区域,判定为超限车辆潜在源头企业或半路加装区域,再将聚类区域的中心位置与现有重点企业清单进行匹配分析,并剔除掉服务区、加油站等干扰区域,得到剩余区域可判定为潜在可疑源头区域,需执法部门重点关注,为执法突击检查和信用体系完善提供参考依据.     

基于K-均值聚类和支持向量机的电动汽车行驶工况研究

针对现有行驶工况难以反映车辆真实驾驶情况的问题,以国内典型大中型城市——西安市为例,对电动汽车行驶工况构建方法进行研究.根据西安市道路布局,设计了城市道路行驶工况数据采集方案;提出了一种K-均值聚类和支持向量机相结合的半监督分类模型,构建了西安工况;最后将西安工况与原始试验数据和国际标准行驶工况进行对比.研究结果表明:西安工况与实际道路行驶数据特征参数的相对误差均小于5％,平均相对误差仅为2.66％,构建的行驶工况能够真实反映西安市车辆的运动特征;且由于动力系统的差异,电动汽车工况比内燃机车工况更为激进.