潜艇上方近场水下辐射噪声双峰特性的实验研究(英文)

The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines.     

敷设抗冲瓦后舰船的阻力性能试验

抗冲瓦是一种能实现对水下非接触爆炸载荷整体冲击隔离同时又能隔离舰艇自身辐射噪声的新概念产品.但因其敷设于舰艇水线以下湿表面将对舰船的航行阻力产生影响.为此,在拖曳水池中对试验船模开展了敷设抗冲瓦前后的阻力性能对比试验.试验分析了抗冲瓦在水动力载荷作用下的弹性变形,探讨了敷设抗冲瓦后对不同阻力成分的影响.试验结果表明,舰...     

水润滑轴承弹流动压润滑和摩擦特性数值计算分析

利用多重网格方法对水润滑径向轴承的弹性流体动力润滑性能,特别是摩擦性能进行分析,利用MATLAB软件编程求解,得到了水润滑径向轴承在稳态下的压力分布、液膜厚度和摩擦因数大小及变化趋势:在相同载荷下,随着转速的升高,局部最大压力减小,液膜厚度变大,摩擦因数减小,在相同转速下,随着载荷的升高,局部最大压力变大,液膜厚度减小,摩擦因数减小。     

体积噪声场和界面噪声场中声矢量传感器线阵阵增益分析

Acoustic vector sensor consists of pressure and particle velocity sensors,which measure the three-dimensional acoustic particle velocity,as well as the pressure at one location at the same time.By preserving the amplitude and phase information of the pressure and particle velocity,they possess a number of advantages over traditional scalar sensors.Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain (which is often called array gain) is one of such advantages and is always interested by all of us.But it is not unchangeable if the spatial correlation of the noise field varies.Much more important,it is difficult to be given if the noise becomes complex.In this paper,spatial correlation of the vector field of isotropic volume-noise and surface-generated noise has been introduced briefly.Based on the results,the combined SNR output of a vector linear array is investigated and the maximum gain is given in the specified noise.Computer simulation shows that the output of one array in the same noise is not the same in different gestures.And then we find the best gesture through SNR calculation and obtain the biggest gain,which has important meaning to guide how to deploy an array in practice.We also should use the array with respect to the characteristics of the real ambient noise,especially in anisotropic noise field.     

IMO成员国审核发现对我国履约借鉴作用分析

国际海事组织(IMO)成员国审核的目的之一是分享成功履约的经验,交流存在的不足,通过持续改进,促进全球海上安全、海洋环境保护及海事管理水平的共同提高。基于此,本文对IMO发布的涉及26个国家的9份《综合简要审核报告》进行了研究,旨在分析审核发现的问题,以期达到履约借鉴的作用。     

WMU关于人为因素和组织因素的研究介绍

为研究IMO成员国在事故调查开展过程中对人为因素和组织因素两类事故原因的反映,世界海事大学(WMU)选择了41份事故调查报告,采用人为因素分析与分类体系(HFACS)的研究方法对报告进行了深入回顾。研究结果表明,事故调查官们往往将更多的注意力集中在一些最基层的操作性错误即人为因素方面,而忽略重要的深层次组织因素。文中基于WMU向IMO船旗国履约分委会提交的报告对此项研究进行了介绍,以期为国内相关研究提供参考。     

无人机遥感系统的海事应用

无人机(英文为Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,缩写UAV)是一种有动力驱动、机上无人驾驶、可控制、能重复使用、可携带多种设备、执行多种任务的航空器的简称。无人机与遥感技术的结合,即无人机遥感(英文     

深水爆破挤淤装药器的研发与应用

爆破挤淤施工药包的精确定位以及装药效率是确保工程质量和施工进度的关键,这都取决于装药器。介绍了沥港渔港工程概况和特点。详细介绍了装药器的研制和装药器施工工艺。改进后的装药器在施工中取得良好的效果。     

Modeling heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice: A stochastic dominance approach

This paper proposes a unified approach to modeling heterogonous risk-taking behavior in route choice based on the theory of stochastic dominance (SD). Specifically, the first-, second-, and third-order stochastic dominance (FSD, SSD, TSD) are respectively linked to insatiability, risk-aversion and ruin-aversion within the framework of utility maximization. The paths that may be selected by travelers of different risk-taking preferences can be obtained from the corresponding SD-admissible paths, which can be generated using general dynamic programming. This paper also analyzes the relationship between the SD-based approach and other route choice models that consider risk-taking behavior. These route choice models employ a variety of reliability indexes, which often make the problem of finding optimal paths intractable. We show that the optimal paths with respect to these reliability indexes often belong to one of the three SD-admissible path sets. This finding offers not only an interpretation of risk-taking behavior consistent with the SD theory for these route choice models, but also a unified and computationally viable solution approach through SD-admissible path sets, which are usually small and can be generated without having to enumerate all paths. A generic label-correcting algorithm is proposed to generate FSD-, SSD-, and TSD-admissible paths, and numerical experiments are conducted to test the algorithm and to verify the analytical results.     

集装箱作业系统一体化调度研究综述

目前,对集装箱作业系统的调度研究较少考虑有限资源的协同分配,也缺乏对具有自主和分散特点的多资源一体化调度及其方案自适应能力的研究.文中从一体化调度层面展开,对集装箱作业系统相关的国内外研究进行综述;采用复杂作业车间调度问题的描述方法,给出了一体化调度问题的描述原型;基于迭代式分解调度方法,构建了一体化调度问题的解决方案.