可控式被动减摇水舱气道的阻尼

可控式被动减摇水舱的气道和阀口对减摇水舱内水的振荡起阻尼作用,对减摇水舱的减摇效果有负面影响.文章给出了气道(含阀口)产生的气压附加阻尼系数的计算方法,分析了气压附加阻尼对舱内水振荡特性及减摇效果的影响.     

CFD-based method of determining form factor <Emphasis Type="Italic">k</Emphasis> for different ship types and different drafts

The value of form factor k at different drafts is important in predicting full-scale total resistance and speed for different types of ships. In the ITTC community, most organizations predict form factor k using a low-speed model test. However, this method is problematic for ships with bulbous bows and transom. In this article, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based method is introduced to obtain k for different type of ships at different drafts, and a comparison is made between the CFD method and the model test. The results show that the CFD method produces reasonable k values. A grid generating method and turbulence model are briefly discussed in the context of obtaining a consistent k using CFD.     

顺岸式自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计

综合考虑码头在规划、建设及运维等多方面的要求,开展自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计.以天津港北疆港区C段智能化集装箱码头工程建设为例,在码头整体设计要求相同的情况下,提出堆场垂直布置和平行布置2种方案,从堆场通过能力、设备配置数量、装卸作业人员数量、智能化程度、可靠性、碳排放量、创新性等7个方面对比研究2种布置方案与自动化...     

Design and Practice of Cloud Computing Platform for TBM Operation Information北大核心CSCD

The problems of TBM construction data loss, information barriers and absence of data mining have con⁃ strained the advancement of basic technologies in TBM field. Aimed at building a cloud computation platform for TBM operation information, a new concept of 3B, i. e. Born by digit, Born in format and Born to the cloud, was pre⁃ sented, the issues of information acquisition, transmission and storage during TBM operation were solved, and massive heterogeneous information intelligent transmission system and big data warehouse of TBM group were established. A structure model of cloud computation platform was designed by taking Hadoop system as ecosphere, and a cloud computation platform was built to deploy related algorithm, realizing on-line monitoring and data sharing, further⁃ more the data law mining of interaction of rock mass versus TBM machine was conducted based on big data tech⁃ nique, exploring the development direction of the information platform. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

废胶粉对橡胶沥青性能的影响

通过核磁共振的氢谱和碳谱试验对废胶粉（废旧轮胎粉）、基质沥青和橡胶沥青进行分析,对橡胶沥青微观作用机理进行了全面细致的研究,发现橡胶沥青中橡胶粉与基质沥青体现为物理上的相似相容,橡胶粉与基质沥青并没有发生复杂的化学反应。基于微观橡胶沥青的共溶机理,分析了在不同胶粉掺量和不同胶粉细度下橡胶沥青基本性能指标,给出橡胶沥青中胶粉的推荐指标。     

远洋轮机模拟器生活冷库建模技术

通过对远洋轮机模拟器生活冷库建模过程，介绍了实时仿真建模技术的概念，说明了实时仿真建模的方法和特点。     

GPS天线线型对AUV阻力和尾流场的影响

靠近艉部的GPS天线线型对AUV的阻力以及桨盘面处的伴流品质有直接影响。高品质的伴流场能有效地降低噪声并提高水动力性能。为了获得最优的GPS天线线型,以某自主式水下机器人(AUV)为母型,采用ICEM-CFD、Fluent等CFD软件,结合RANS方法和SSTκ-ω模型对搭载不同线型GPS天线的AUV进行数值计算。研究结果表明GPS天线设计前倾角可以有效降低天线的阻力,从而降低AUV受到的整体阻力。具有一定前倾角和尾端曲线的GPS天线有利于改善AUV尾部伴流特性,减小桨盘面伴流速度的不均匀度。     

基于令牌环网络拓扑结构的地铁电动客车网络监控系统

列车网络控制系统目前已经成为城市轨道车辆控制的主要方案之一,该系统将车辆主要电气设备的监控信息通过网络连接的终端融合在一起,便于设备控制、维护和司机操作。本文介绍基于ARCnet网络技术以及令牌环传输协议的网络监控技术,最后介绍地铁电动客车的网络基本构成和节点控制方案。     

实时多任务系统下的CAN通信模块的设计

介绍了高压共轨柴油机控制器的CAN接口硬件电路的设计;着重进行了实时多任务系统下的CAN通信模块的软件结构设计方法的研究。研究结果表明,所设计的CAN接口硬件电路能够满足实际发动机控制系统的应用需要;所构建的CAN通信软件模块,在满足CAN通信实时性要求的同时,降低了CAN通信模块对发动机控制器CPU的资源消耗,同时为整个CAN通信软件模块的扩展提供了一个很好的开发平台。     

An Experimental Study on the Effects of Exhaust Valve Timing on the Cold Start and Its Emission Performance of Gasoline Engine

通过对一台可变排气正时的汽油机进行试验,研究了不同排气门关闭正时对汽油机冷起动及其排放性能的影响.试验结果表明,通过提前排气门关闭时刻,改变气门重叠角,适当增大缸内残余废气量,可以显著改善汽油机冷起动燃烧性能,缩短起动时间.适当提前排气关闭时刻,也有利于降低冷起动过程的HC和CO排放.