采用预应力锚索桩防护路堑陡坡施工技术

锚索桩作为深路堑或高路基陡坡防护措施,经过多年的实践和研究,先后解决了大孔径干钻施工、分两次张拉预应力锚索等关键技术,总结出了一套锚索桩施工的工艺和方法,并且在渝怀线铁路工程中得到了应用.     

ZYJ7电液转辙机微机智能多式测试系统的研制

在分析ZYJ7型电液转辙机存在的问题基础上,提出研制微机智能多式测试系统的设计方案,并就其工作原理、技术参数、性能特点及应用方式等进行了详细介绍.     

浅谈橫拉门顶轨床改造的工艺与监理要点

介绍了横拉门船闸顶轨床改造的施工工艺及监理要点,较全面的分析了如何保证顶轨床的安装质量及监理重点,并就船闸大修提出了一些建议。     

嵌入式船舶数据记录仪监测系统设计与实现

以PC/104嵌入式工控机与PC机所组成的局域网为基础,在VC环境下,有效利用CSocket类和SQL数据库,开发基于TCP/IP协议、客户端/服务器模式的专门记录船舶装置长期运行且无人值守环境下的监测系统,完整、准确地记录船舶航行各装置工况。系统具有实时数据采集、远程数据传输、数据监测、数据查询等功能,并在文件传输过程中采用混沌加密算法保证数据信息安全。经过实际调试与运行,该记录仪运行稳定,实时性好,安全性高。     

大断面隧道分部开挖引起地表沉降的随机介质预测方法研究

大断面隧道在不良地质地段常常采用分部开挖方法，各分部依次开挖，相互作用，地表沉降预测较为困难。应用随机介质理论，首先推导出任意单元开挖引起的地表沉降公式，然后将直角坐标系转换到局部极坐标系下进行积分计算，由此推导出任意一段圆弧收缩引起的地表沉降公式，通过圆弧叠加最终得到大断面隧道分部开挖引起的地表沉降预测公式。该方法应用于国内第一条三车道大断面海底公路隧道厦门翔安隧道陆域全强风化地段分部开挖引起的地表沉降预测，与实测数据对比，效果较好。     

数控回转头冲床自动编程系统

介绍了《数控回转头冲床自动编程系统》的功能和设计特点。它利用中Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５作为系统工作平台，直接利用产品设计时零件在计算机内的图形信息，采用人机交互方式进行数控编程，此系统适用于数控回转头冲床的自动编程，它是板金计算机辅助设计与制造（ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ）开发的关键。     

武汉动车段三级修架车方案研究

介绍了动车组三级修整体架车的目的和必要性,移动式和固定式两种目前典型架车方式各自优缺点及在国内外应用现状,针对武汉动车段动车组车型类别、架车作业量以及未来发展等方面统筹考虑,提出了三级修架车具体布置方案.对三级修库设备配置进行了详细阐述并说明设计思路,对设计中需注意的固定式架车机地坑防水、排水要求等重要事项一并说明,最后简要给出三级修整体架车方式选择的推荐意见及结论.     

Face recognition via adaptive image combination

Dimension reduction and manifold learning are the two most popular feature extraction methods. The two methods focus on spatial locality as a guiding principle to find a low-dimensional basis for describing high-dimensional data, but no bases or features are more spatially localized than the original image pixels. So, adaptive image combination is presented to represent a class by a combined sample. The combined sample is a linear combination of original samples in the same class. Adaptive image combination (AIC) find the best combination coefficients by minimizing the intrapersonal distance and maximizing the interpersonal distance. Experimental results show that AIC is effective.     

Existence of self-financing and Pareto-improving congestion pricing: Impact of value of time distribution

This paper considers a static congestion pricing model in which travelers select a mode from either, driving on highway or taking public transit, to minimize a combination of travel time, operating cost and toll. The focus is to examine how travelers’ value of time (VOT), which is continuously distributed in a population, affects the existence of a pricing-refunding scheme that is both self-financing (i.e. requiring no external subsidy) and Pareto-improving (i.e. reducing system travel time while making nobody worse off). A condition that insures the existence of a self-financing and Pareto-improving (SFPI) toll scheme is derived. Our derivation reveals that the toll authority can select a proper SFPI scheme to distribute the benefits from congestion pricing through a credit-based pricing scheme. Under mild assumptions, we prove that an SFPI toll always exists for concave VOT functions, of which the linear function corresponding to the uniform distribution is a special case. Existence conditions are also established for a class of rational functions. These results can be used to analyze more realistic VOT distributions such as log-normal distribution. A useful implication of our analysis is that the existence of an SFPI scheme is not guaranteed for general functional forms. Thus, external subsidies may be required to ensure Pareto-improving, even if policy-makers are willing to return all toll revenues to road users.     

美军物流关键技术的应用及启示

现代战争是高技术条件下非线式、非对称的局部战争。战争爆发的突然性,作战进程加快和作战空间膨胀都使战时物资消耗量剧增,使得军事物流面临更加艰巨的任务。无论是海湾战争,还是伊拉克战争,美军都采用了先进的军事物流技术,确保了战时后勤效能的发挥。美军若干物流关键技术的成功运用,可为我军构建现代军事物流系统提供有益启示。1美军现代军事物流的关键技术1)电子数据交换技术。为处理军事物流作业过程中产生的种类繁多、数量巨大的相关信息,推动电子商务的应用,美军已开发出了完善、成熟的电子数据交换(Electronic D ata Interchange…