轨道交通高架车站建筑设计研究

本文通过对轨道交通高架车站的特点、站位、站形类型的分析,重点研究了轨道交通高架车站建筑设计的关键点,尤其在车站总平面交通流线分析、总平面布局、车站平面功能模块化设计、建筑外观造型与空间环境、高架车站建筑节能等方面做了重点阐述：在高架站设计应当充分体现以人为本,设计中要引入成熟、先进的设计理念。确立科学的设计流程。     

巴黎公共自行车租赁点规划设计

总结了巴黎公共自行车租赁点规划中采用的出行需求预测方法,规划在分区基础上,根据居住人口、就业岗位、商业和设施4种类型,测算各区日均出行次数,进而确定公共自行车租赁点数量及自行车规模。阐述了租赁点定位的影响因素、定位方法及布设原则。详细分析了租赁点的布设方式,明确路边租赁点、人行道上的租赁点和行道树附近租赁点的布设要点,对自行车、停车桩、服务终端等设施也提出了相关要求。最后,在巴黎经验基础上指出,我国部分城市提出的“解决公交出行最后一公里”的公共自行车系统单一功能定位,不利于租赁点的合理布局;租赁点主要布设在人行道的做法也会引发新的交通问题。     

企业会计档案的作用与管理

随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,原有的会计体制已不能完全适应新形势发展的需要。社会监督体系的不健全,也使社会經济生活中出现了一些亟待解决的问题。于是,一种自下而上的会计管理体制改革与试点在全国开始实施。会计档案的作用管理也在不完善。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

基于Adaptive Lasso与RF的航班运行风险预测改进研究

为了解决航班运行风险高维数组运算过于复杂的问题,同时为防止模型过度拟合影响预测精度,基于中国民航局发布的风险评估体系,以某航450组真实航班数据为标准样本,首先使用自适应套索算法（Adaptive Lasso）进行降维,从63项风险自变量中筛选出15项独立变量;然后,使用随机森林算法(Random Forest,RF)进行防过拟合处理,结果显示当使用重要度排序前12项变量拟合时,结果误差达到最小值,即得到最终预测指标;最后,构建Adaptive Lasso和RF的二阶段混合模型,同时选取主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)、径向基函数(Radial Basis Function,RBF)网络、支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)3种对比方法,使用十折交叉验证精度.结果表明：Adaptive Lasso方法在筛选掉48项指标后,结果精度未见下降;经RF处理后4种方法评估精度均大于未处理前;Adaptive Lasso-RF混合模型的预测准确率和稳定性均优于PCA、RBF神经网络和SVM等方法.综上说明混合模型实现了有效降维和防过拟合,可大幅提升预测精度,用于解决航班风险预测问题可行并有效.     

信息化战场条件下复杂电磁环境仿真建模技术

在分析信息化战场条件下复杂电磁环境特点的基础上,描述了复杂电磁环境对作战的主要影响,提出了复杂电磁环境的构建方法,重点阐述了复杂电磁环境仿真涉及的主要数学模型.     

Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters

Within the frame of a Sino-German Joint Research Program, two cruises of “R/V Dong Fang Hong 2” were carried out in September–October 1998 and April–May 1999, respectively, to understand the dynamics of nutrients in the Bohai. Nutrient species (NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and SiO₃²⁻) are determined colorimetrically on board for five anchor and 30 grid stations. In situ incubation experiments are performed to determine planktonic nutrient uptake and benthic exchange flux. Nutrient concentrations display short-term variability and seasonal change in the Bohai, with higher levels in shallow coastal waters than in the Central Bohai. The influence of riverine discharge on nutrient levels can be seen from salinity isopleths, nutrient distribution and species ratios. Near-bottom (nb) waters have similar nutrient concentrations as to the surface waters in the Central Bohai, whereas stratification takes place in the Bohai Strait and North Yellow Sea. In situ incubation experiments provide evidence that the uptake ratio (i.e. N, P) by phytoplankton is proportional to the ratios among nutrient species in ambient waters. Based on the data of this study and previously publications, a preliminary estimate of nutrient budgets via riverine input and atmospheric deposition is established. The results indicate that atmospheric deposition gains importance over rivers in delivering nutrients into the Bohai and sustain the new production, following recent decrease in riverine inflow caused by drought periods in North China and damming practices. A historical review of nutrient data indicates that concentrations of nitrogen increase and phosphorus and silica decrease in the Central Bohai over last 40 years. This potentially has an important influence on the health of ecosystem in Bohai (e.g. food web and community structure), though further study is needed to examine the scenario in more detail.     

既有公路下超浅埋软弱土层四车道隧道施工技术研究

四车道隧道从既有公路下超浅埋软弱土层中穿过,根据本工程的特殊条件经综合比选,确定了最优施工方法和控制地表沉降技术采取的对策,有效的控制了既有公路路面的沉降和确保了隧道施工的安全。     

复杂地下大空间综合体抗震性能分析

在总结目前国内外地下结构抗震计算方法的基础上,采用动力时程分析方法对上海市临港新城复杂地下大空间综合体工程进行系统的抗震性能分析。建立了该复杂地下结构的三维精细化有限元分析模型,并基于混凝土极限拉应变假设理论,考虑混凝土材料弹塑性变化的力学行为,分别给出中震和大震作用下结构的基准地震响应,从而评价该复杂地下结构的抗震性能。分析结果表明:在中震作用下,结构受力仍处于弹性阶段;在大震作用下,结构能够满足弹塑性变形验算。     

圆梁山隧道溶洞地段抗水压衬砌结构试验分析

对圆梁山隧道溶洞地段4.5 MPa抗水压衬砌所承受的水压力及其结构应力进行现场试验,分析隧道衬砌使用型钢混凝土组合结构在高水压作用下的受力特征。衬砌壁后水压力大小是引起衬砌结构应力发展变化的显著因素,衬砌壁后水压力的分布及其变化与地表降雨补给量和泄水洞排水状况密切关联。当衬砌壁后水压力上升时,钢筋应力比混凝土应力的增长速率大,衬砌结构内缘应力比其外缘应力的增长速率大,且在衬砌壁后水压力增量较大时,结构钢筋和混凝土的应力增长速率相对较小。这表明随壁后水压力的增大,抗水压衬砌结构内型钢发挥的承载作用更明显。