Establishment of a uremic apolipoprotein E knockout mouse model to explore the mechanism of uremic atherosclerosis

Objective To establish a uremic apoE-/- mouse model to observe serum biochemical parameters and features of aortic root atherosclerosis (AS) in the model. Methods A uremic model was induced surgically in apoE-/- mice: electrocautery of the right kidney at 8 weeks of age and nephrectomy (NX) of the left one 2 weeks later. Control mice were sham-operated. Two weeks after NX, renal functions were detected in the uremic and control mice to evaluate the efficiency of the model. After 10 weeks of NX, blood samples were taken to determine serum biochemical parameters, and aortic root was collected for frozen sections to investigate the lesion features of AS. Results Two weeks after NX, renal functions declined significantly in the uremic mice compared with the control ones, and remained stable 8 weeks later either in males or in females. Ten weeks after NX, serum levels of TCH, TG and LDL-C were dramatically higher in the uremic mice than in the controls, whereas no differences in serum HDL-C or glucose concentration were found between the two groups. Aortic root plaque relative area increased significantly in the uremic mice compared with the controls either in males or in females; more-over, the lesion area was larger in female mice than in male ones. Conclusion We established a uremic apoE-/- mouse model successfully, and this model is characterized by accelerated atherogenesis which is associated with an increase in serum lipid profile. This experimental model can be a useful tool to study the pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies of uremic AS.     

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城市立交枢纽的微观仿真研究

该文通过论述立交枢纽对城市交通的重要作用,阐明对立交枢纽进行研究的意义。从车辆的受力分析入手,构造适用于立交枢纽的微观仿真模型,并形成一套简单有效的仿真系统。应用该系统进行仿真实验,结果表明仿真是有效的。     

S226海滨大桥连续箱梁挂篮悬浇施工

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