基于RFID的智能制造技术在汽车工业中的应用

文章结合实例重点介绍试点工厂的智能总装车间策划、实施框架搭建、业务操作流程及具体的RFID技术应用。文章对汽车智能化车间建设领域的具体策划及实施具有很好的借鉴意义。     

船舶核动力装置一回路小破口失水事故处置规程研究

利用建模仿真的方法,对船舶核动力装置一回路系统发生无法隔离的小破口失水事故进行研究。结果表明,只要采用正确的运行方案,可以在保证主冷却剂泵不受汽蚀影响的条件下,利用主冷却剂泵的低速运行,排出衰变热,使系统压力较快地降低到低压安全注射系统投入运行的压力,有效地保证反应堆安全。     

48V发动机前端附件系统浅析

面对越来越严格的汽车油耗和排放法规,主机厂已经开始研究各种节油、降排技术,48V轻混系统就是其中一种。发动机前端附件系统为了满足48V轻混系统功能的要求,相应的开发了新结构张紧轮、新结构皮带;这些新功能和新零件的增加也对发动机前端附件系统有了新的要求。     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥成桥状态钢管应力优化研究

为了优化大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥成桥状态主拱受力性能,提出了后拆扣索的新思路:在主拱圈合龙完成后对钢管采取继续保留扣索的措施,混凝土灌注完成达到强度后,再拆除扣索,钢管与混凝土共同承担后续荷载。采用有限元方法按以上思路对贵州大小井特大桥进行了分析研究。结果表明:如果混凝土灌注完成达到强度后再拆除扣索,与原方案相比,在成桥状态下拱肋上下弦钢管与管内混凝土的受力均得到改善,钢管应力值有所降低,管内混凝土应力值略有增加;在管内混凝土灌注前后扣索的索力值变化不大,扣索拉力值在允许范围内。因此通过该方法能够在一定程度上提高大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋截面的组合效率,改善主拱的受力性能。     

基于中断方式的PC机与单片机串口通信的实现

阐述PC机串行通信和中断编程的原理,介绍一种在中断方式下实现PC机与单片机进行串口通信的方法,给出用于PC机的基本程序.     

米轨动车组动力转向架基础制动装置型式选择

对各种常用基础制动在马来西亚米轨动车组动力车上的适应性进行了分析,确定采用轮盘制动的基础制动形式。但米轨轮对内侧距小,轮盘制动装置布置困难。通过对牵引电机、联轴器、齿轮箱、基础制动单元结构进行优化设计,解决了米轨动车组动力车轮盘制动布置的难题。     

船体表面矩形块优化敷设设计(英文)

Rectangular tiles can be laid on a ship’s hull for protection, but the sides of the tiles must be adjusted so adjacent tiles will conform to the curvature of the hull. A method for laying tiles along a reference line was proposed, and an allowable range of displacement for the four vertices of the tile was determined. Deformations of each tile on a specific reference line were then obtained. It was found that the least deformation was required when the tiles were laid parallel to a line with the least curvature. After calculating the mean curvature on the surface, the surface was divided into three layout areas. A set of discrete points following the least deformation of the principal curvatures was obtained. A NURBS interpolation curve was then plotted as the reference line for laying tiles. The optimum size of the tiles was obtained, given the allowable maximum deformation condition. This minimized the number of bolts and the amount of stuffing. A typical aft hull section was selected and divided into three layout areas based on the distribution of curvature. The optimum sizes of rectangular tiles were obtained for every layout area and they were then laid on the surface. In this way the layout of the rectangular tiles could be plotted.     

A numerical approach to trajectory planning for yoyo movement

Based on nonlinear trajectory generation (NTG) software package, a general approach (i.e. numerical solution) to trajectory planning for yoyo motion is presented. For the real-time control of such periodical dynamic system, a critical problem is how to implement fast solving the optimal trajectory, so as to meet the real-time demand. However, traditional numerical solution methods are very time-consuming. In this paper, the optimization problem is solved by mapping the problem to a lower-dimension space. And combined with multithread programming technology, the computation time for solving the optimal trajectory is greatly reduced. Simulation results show that the numerical solution is identical to the analytic one, which demonstrates the correctness of the proposed method. The computation time of one cycle of yoyo simulation is about 10 ms, which shows that the proposed numerical method can be applied to the real-time control of yoyo playing.     

沥青混凝土路面平整度的影响因素及处理措施

在公路建设中，需通过科学的施工手段来保证沥青混凝土路面的平整度。鉴于此，对影响沥青混凝土路面平整度的因素进行探讨，并分析相应的处理措施，以期为相关技术人员提供参考与借鉴。     

磁通流阻型高温超导限流器模型研究

磁通流阻型高温超导限流器利用磁通流动电阻来限制短路电流,具有失超恢复迅速的优点,能够满足电力系统重合闸要求.采用多根Bi2223超导管材设计了1台磁通流阻型高温超导限流器模型机,并对其进行了交流电力系统的正常运行和失超限流运行的动模实验.分析了在不同预期短路电流下,超导材料过流失超后的限流效果.给出了Bi2223管材串联后的磁通流阻特性曲线,分析了管材电阻率与短路电流的关系,并对超导管材的失超一致性进行了研究.