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22.
Shogo Nakasumi Katsuyuki Suzuki Daiji Fujii Hideomi Ohtsubo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2003,7(4):180-188
This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In
the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are
necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using
zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary
conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling
flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate
the effectiveness of the method.
Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002
Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662) 相似文献
23.
24.
Basic Analytical Study of Pantograph-catenary System Dynamics 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
T.X. Wu M.J. Brennan 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(6):443-456
For a high speed electrical rail system, good dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system is vital for smooth and continuous current collection. It has been known for many years that to achieve this the head of the pantograph should be made as light as possible and the average stiffness of the catenary should be high. These conclusions, however, have been reached by numerical modelling and operational experience. In this paper the pantograph-catenary system is modelled as a time-varying, single degree-of-freedom system to facilitate an analytical investigation of the system dynamics. Although the model is very simple, it allows physical insight into the dynamic behaviour of the system, and because the excitation is parametric it also allows the stability of the system to be investigated. The finite element method is used to determine the catenary characteristics and Floquet theory is used to analyse the behaviour of the coupled system. 相似文献
25.
将Walker-256瘤株接种于大鼠肝脏内制成肿瘤动物模型。于肿瘤中心注射胶体32磷,注射后1h,3、7、14、30d放射性瘤肝比值分别为,56.75、6、16、2.50、1.83和1.43。血、心、肺、肾、脾、骨等组织内的放射量在0.061%以下。第7天时谷雨转氨酶有一过性增高外其他肝功指标、肾功、血常规均无显著变化。治疗后肿瘤体积较前缩小,且随时间推移,肿瘤生长率逐渐降低。同时,对10例原发性肝癌患者进行了胶体32P内照射治疗,均无相关并发症发生,其中1例患者治疗后肿块明显缩小,并于30d后行二期切除。故认为胶体32磷瘤内注射治疗肝癌是一种安全可行的有效方法,值得进一步探讨。 相似文献
26.
内燃机连杆设计计算的若干理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吴昌华 《大连铁道学院学报》1994,15(1):46-50
在对多种连杆大量计算的基础上,总结了连杆设计的经验,指出连杆大端对称于中心线的两侧刚度分布均匀,是保证其应力分布均匀的前提,是连杆合理设计的一个重要原则.文中提出,为了保证精度,连杆计算应采用多体接触模型,并对影响计算精度的各种因素做了分析。讨论了螺栓位置和预紧力应如何选取以及齿形制造误差对强度的影响。 相似文献
27.
编组站驼峰车辆溜放速度控制系统的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以计算机和红外线传感器为主,研制了编组站驼峰车组溜放速度控制系统,系统通过检测车辆溜放的速度,计算出所需制动力的大小,通过缓器对车辆溜放进行速度控制,并具有对解体车辆自动计数,各种故障报警等功能。 相似文献
28.
铅锌选矿废水治理技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过对甘洛县境内的铅锌选矿废水的测试、分析以及治理工艺路线的研究,提出了一套高效、简便、可行经济的铅锌选矿废水治理技术方案,对其中的主要工艺单元设计参数进行了特别研究。 相似文献
29.
ZHU Hai-tao ZHANG Xu ZHANG Jia-tai HU Sheng-haiCollege of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2002,1(2):62-65
In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest. 相似文献
30.
This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident. 相似文献