锂电池船用安全风险分析及防控策略

通过对不同锂离子电池正常工作和热失控的化学机理的对比分析,识别出不同锂离子电池的安全本质区别,初步确认锂离子电池热失控两个非常重要的因素是热量和氧气,依据热失控过程中是否释放大量的氧气,将船用锂离子电池划分为1级和2级两个安全等级.结合电池船用潜在风险、船舶结构和航行环境特点,将电池系统与船舶布置综合考虑,提出多层级安全防护策略.针对不同安全等级的锂离子电池在防控措施实施的差异化,提出船用锂电池从电芯到系统,再到全船的整套安全防护措施.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

基于Multi-Agent的分布式计算机联锁系统研究

目前计算机联锁系统多采用集中式控制结构,为适应铁路大提速,以及信号系统智能化、网络化、分散化发展要求,讨论一种新型的基于Multi-Agent的分布式计算机联锁系统,实现了地理上和功能上的分散控制,有助于分散危险,增强系统的可靠性。在对该系统的体系结构进行探讨的基础上,着重对其通信机制与协作机制进行了研究。     

ZPW-2000A站内电码化特殊设计

以北同蒲韩家岭至应县增建四线工程为例,介绍提速或新建自动闭塞区段,车站股道有效长超过轨道电路极限长度而需分割为两个轨道区段,以及正向发车进路与反向接车进路共用发送器且载频自动切换的ZPW-2000A站内电码化电路特殊设计的原理及遵循的设计原则。以一个车站为例,阐述了该工程电码化的特点及原则,分析了电码化各个单元电路的原理,并针对车站股道分割及载频自动切换特殊情况下的电码化设计给出了解决方案。     

钢轨探伤作业标准化的探讨

从钢轨探伤作业标准化的特点和意义出发,阐述钢轨探伤作业标准化的内容、依据和实施方法,并在实践中进行检验。     

HXN5型机车材料国产化替代

分析了HXN5型机车材料国产化替代情况,提出了材料使用建议。     

交通枢纽在城市空间结构演变中的作用

城市交通枢纽在城市空间结构演变中的作用主要体现在交通节点和城市交通两个层面上。在交通节点层面上,表现为利用枢纽的高交通可达性,通过对枢纽地区土地利用的规划,使枢纽类型与其周边土地利用性质相匹配,最终达到改善和优化城市总体空间结构的目的;在城市交通层面上,表现为交通枢纽利用其对交通系统的整合作用,提高城市交通的整体运行效率,充分发挥城市交通对城市空间结构的引导和决定作用,进而达到改善和优化城市空间结构的目的。     

城市轨道交通工程综合节水技术研究

根据地铁工程的特点,结合多年的设计及运营经验,针对地铁车站冲厕用水和冷却水补水以及车辆段冲车用水占绝大部分用水量的用水条件和特点进行系统分析,重点讨论地铁综合节水技术和措施的关键点,指出离子交换法、膜法、E-PACK等综合节水措施具有广泛的推广应用前景。