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691.
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693.
This paper documents the efforts to operationalize the conceptual framework of MIcrosimulation Learning-based Approach to
TRansit Assignment (MILATRAS) and its component models of departure time and path choices. It presents a large-scale real-world
application, namely the multi-modal transit network of Toronto which is operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC).
This large-scale network is represented by over 500 branches with more than 10,000 stops. About 332,000 passenger-agents are
modelled to represent the demand for the TTC in the AM peak period. A learning-based departure time and path choice model
was adopted using the concept of mental models for the modelling of the transit assignment problem. The choice model parameters
were calibrated such that the entropy of the simulated route loads was optimized with reference to the observed route loads,
and validated with individual choices. A Parallel Genetic Algorithm engine was used for the parameter calibration process.
The modelled route loads, based on the calibrated parameters, greatly approximate the distribution underlying the observed
loads. 75% of the exact sequence of transfer point choices were correctly predicted by the off-stop/on-stop choice mechanism.
The model predictability of the exact sequence of route transfers was about 60%. In this application, transit passengers were
assumed to plan their transit trip based on their experience with the transportation network; with no prior (or perfect) knowledge
of service performance. 相似文献
694.
695.
Geometrical design of blade's surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade's surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade's surface and such that the flow's loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem. 相似文献
696.
目的 研究吲哚乙酸(IAA)与辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)在体外共同作用于人胰腺癌BXPC 3 细胞所产生的细胞毒效应。方法 MTT法测定IAA/HRP对BXPC 3细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪分析BXPC 3 细胞周期时相变化;胎盘兰(曲利本兰)排斥试验,研究IAA/HRP对BXPC 3 细胞死亡率的影响;原位细胞凋亡检测试剂盒检测IAA/HRP作用后BXPC 3细胞的凋亡。结果 IAA/HRP体外对BXPC 3 细胞有抑制生长的效应,且这种效应有浓度和时间依赖性;BXPC 3细胞在IAA/HRP作用48 h后细胞周期被阻滞在G1期和G2期;IAA/HRP作用72 h后对照组和药物组的凋亡细胞数存在着显著性差异,且凋亡细胞数有浓度依赖性。结论 IAA/HRP对胰腺癌BXPC 3 细胞有细胞毒作用,可体外抑制细胞的增殖,诱导凋亡。 相似文献
697.
大学生的心理健康问题越来越受到人们的关注,很多高校为帮助大学生健康成长都开启了心理咨询工作。由于种种压力,部分大学生确实存在一定的心理问题,但是笔者认为,当代大学生的心理状态,整体来说是健康的.所谓“问题”应视为大学生心理发展中可能出现并可以理解的问题。因此,高校心理咨询的重点应为发展性心理咨询。其中,“两课”教师起着不可替代的作用。 相似文献
698.
LINWei YANGYong-Tian 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(2):46-49
A routing algorithm called DNH for increasing efficiency of mobile ad hoe network is presented, which is based on a new cflteflon called TSS (Temporarily Steady State), combining with wireless transmission theory that makes networks topology correspondingly stabilization. Also the DNH algorithm has the characteristics of giving up queuing in a node, but selecting another idle node instead of the node for forwarding data packets if the node has a full throughput. Simulation evaluation shows that selecting another node is better than queuing in a full throughout node if some conditions are satisfied, especially during a sea battle, every warship in ad hoe network wants to contest time and increase propagation reliability. The DNH algorithm can help decrease routing time, and raise efficiency of marine ad hoe networks. 相似文献
699.
700.
二维水翼型空化流的数值计算(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to predict the effects of cavitation on a hydrofoil, the state equations of the cavitation model were combined with
a linear viscous turbulent method for mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT to simulate steady
cavitating flow. At a fixed attack angle, pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers
were simulated, and the results on foil sections agreed well with experimental data. In addition, at the various cavitation
numbers, the vapor fractions at different attack angles were also predicted. The vapor region moved towards the front of the
airfoil and the length of the cavity grew with increased attack angle. The results show that this method of applying FLUENT
to simulate cavitation is reliable. 相似文献