施桥运河大桥动力特性分析

自振特性是反映桥梁动力特性的主要模态参数,包括自振频率和振型,反映出桥梁的刚度指标,是评价桥梁动力性能的主要依据。文中采用MIDAS有限元程序,建立跨径为132m的钢管混凝土系杆拱桥三维空间模型,对全桥开展动力特性分析,并通过脉动试验对理论分析进行校核,结果表明实测值与理论计算值吻合良好。     

基于PFV策略的连续型元胞自动机交通流模型

科学合理的微观交通流仿真模型是研究交通控制手段有效性的关键.本文结合一种考虑驾驶员视野内前后多车影响的跟驰策略，建立了连续型元胞自动机交通流模型.仿真实验表明，仿真数据与实测数据有较好的拟合性，仿真得到的 K-Q、K-V和 Q-V图能较好地反映实际道路交通流的失稳现象，所建立的模型具有适应不同场景的兼容性与灵活性，能够作为研究我国实际道路交通流问题的仿真工具.     

Performance comparison between pedestrian push-button and pre-timed pedestrian crossings at midblock: a Korean case study

Walking has been highlighted as an independent transportation mode as well as an access/egress mode to/from public transit to encourage the use of more sustainable transport systems. However, walking does not seem to have priority over other transportation modes, especially in areas where various modes of movement are in conflict. The pedestrian push-button system seems to be a solution to distribute the right of way. The focus of this study is on the performance issue of the pedestrian push-button. Specifically, this study deals with issues related to mid-block crossings and attempts to answer two questions: whose waiting time is longer at pre-timed and push-button crossings, pedestrians, or vehicles? and which system – pre-timed or push-button – is better in terms of total waiting time? According to our simulation analyses, if the pedestrian flow rate is less than 120, 85, and 70 ped/h for two-, three-, and four-lane roads, respectively, the push-button system is recommended.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

混凝土湿喷技术应用实例分析

喷射混凝土在隧道支护、衬砌、深基坑、地下井巷支护和路堑边坡加固等工程实例中有着广泛的应用。文章对山西新原高速公路白草口隧道锚喷支护(干喷法),宁波甬金高速公路大庙山隧道锚喷支护(湿喷法)喷射混凝土施工技术进行了比较,分析了湿喷法的优点。     

优化PWM控制的计算机仿真方法研究

优化PWM(脉宽调制)控制在高频化和大功率方面有其独特的优势,本文对优化PWM控制进行计算机仿真方法研究,具体介绍了逆变器 电机系统的仿真模型及其运用MATLAB/SIMULINK建立的结构图,最后以优化PWM中效率最优PWM控制为例给出仿真结果,从而证明了该仿真方法的有效性。     

大跨度地铁隧道二次衬砌施工技术

结合天坛东门站站后折返线几种断面(宽12.7 m1、4.3 m)二次衬砌施工实例,介绍砂、土地层中大跨浅埋地铁隧道二次衬砌施工技术,如仰拱、墙拱两步逐段施工及仰拱,墙拱两步跳段施工等技术。     

辽宁省高速公路青年职工思想及工作需求的分析与对策

运用组织行为学理论，通过对职工队伍中的青年职工进行需求分析，力求管仲窥豹，由点及面，增强对整体职工队伍思想动态的掌握，从而发现问题，探索在市场经济条件下加强人力管理的新途径。     

寒冷地区客车的防寒设计

根据25T型铁路客车在寒冷地区的运用,分析了列车防寒的主要因素,包括车体的密封性、防寒材料的薄弱部位和热绝缘等。结合运用结果,提出了寒冷地区列车防寒结构方案的改进设计。     

汽车Trimmed Body有限元模态分析中弯曲和扭转模态的识别

针对在汽车Trimmed Body有限元模态分析中弯曲模态和扭转模态比较难识别的问题,在其左右两侧各取若干个对称的能够代表车身轮廓的点,经过VTF分析输出这些点的加速度幅值曲线,并对曲线进行相应处理。根据处理得到的合成加速度均值曲线和差值加速度均值曲线,结合模态分析的振型结果,能够较准确快捷地找到该Trimmed Body弯曲模态和扭转模态的频率值。