Effective method for knock signal denoising in internal combustion engine

Uncontrolled expansion of combustion wave in spark ignited internal combustion engine causes knock effect which seriously degrades efficiency and lifetime of the engine. Thus, accurate knock detection and control are essential for obtaining a desired performance from the engine. Usually, knock sensor is used to detect this phenomenon but it has limited accuracy especially at engine high-speed rotations because of natural vibration and external noises. In this study an effective method based on Non-Local Mean (NLM) algorithm has been proposed to improve the knock detection accuracy. This method is evaluated based on four different indicators and four engine cylinders. The results show 52.9 % improvement in knock detection. Also feasibility of real time execution of this method based on embedded hardware has been studied.     

燃料电池汽车抗侧风稳定特性预测及分析

应用ADAMS软件Car模块,建立了某型燃料电池轿车的整车模型,研究轿车在高速行驶状态中行驶轨迹对侧风影响的敏感性,分析了影响车辆侧风稳定性的主要因素。     

高桥墩桩基础的优化设计及因素分析

在高桥墩桩基屈曲能量法分析的基础上,提出兼顾结构稳定、强度和经济性的优化模型,并应用优化算法中非线性序列二次规划法,进行优化设计探讨,同时给出优化设计算法流程图,编制了相应的优化计算程序;为了解桥墩高度、轴向荷载、地基比例系数和混凝土弹性模量对于高桥墩桩基屈曲的影响,结合优化设计模型进行了因素分析,探讨了参数变量对目标函数最优值的影响规律和程度,比较结果说明,在进行高桥墩桩基的屈曲受力分析时,高桥墩的大变形影响不容忽视;而一般在工程设计中,可考虑将桩周土体和混凝土弹性模量的增强作用作为设计的安全储备。     

住建部行业标准《城市地下道路工程设计规范》编制研究

为规范我国城市地下道路工程设计,统一设计标准,通过国内外相关地下道路的规范及研究成果归纳、已有成熟设计经验总结以及专题研究等多种途径,研究编制了《城市地下道路工程设计规范》,就其设计原则、几何线形、出入口、交通设施、附属设施及防灾等与地面道路存在差异的方面作了规定。从总体技术路线、规范框架体系、规范特点及新颖性三方面阐述了该规范的研究框架。该规范的编制将填补我国当前城市地下道路工程领域规范的空白,对未来提高城市地下道路工程设计质量,保障运营安全等具有重要意义。     

天津武清旧城区道路与管网规划简介

随着社会经济的快速发展,中国的城镇化水平越来越高,城市化率逐渐提高,原来旧城区的各项建设,特别是基础设施建设已经越来越不能满足要求,重新规划旧城区的各项建设特别是基础设施建设已经迫在眉睫。该文通过介绍天津武清区旧城区道路及管网规划主要内容,提出了在旧城区基础设施规划改造过程中应该注意的问题和一些经验教训,为以后同类工作提供一些粗浅经验。     

轿车车身结构修改灵敏度分析

建立某国产普通轿车白车身的有限元模型,预测分析其静态弯曲特性和扭转特性,在此基础上对白车身各部件刚度和强度的灵敏度进行分析,并将分析结果应用于板厚优化。优化结果表明:通过对灵敏部件的板厚修改,白车身的强度和刚度性能得到显著提高,为车身的优化设计提供参考。     

Adaptive neuron control using an integrated error approach with application to active suspensions

This paper proposes a new neuron control strategy for an active vehicle suspension system, with the emphasis on the study of multivariable and uncertain suspension characteristics. The novelty of this strategy is in the use of integrated error, which consists of multiple output errors in the regulated plant. By combining the integrated error approach with the traditional neuron control (TNC), integrated error neuron control (IENC) is presented. It provides a direct control to the multiple outputs of the control plant simultaneously. Taking a quarter-car model as an example, the proposed control strategy is applied and comparative simulations are carried out with various vehicle parameters and road input conditions. Simulation results prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed IENC method. In addition, the newly proposed neuron scheme provides a simple yet efficient new possibility for the control of a class of uncertain multivariable systems similar to an active vehicle suspension.     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

空气悬架横向稳定杆角刚度影响因素分析

文中研究了悬架角刚度不足情况下根据整车角刚度要求确定横向稳定杆角刚度的一般方法,然后利用有限元分析技术研究了影响U型横向稳定杆角刚度的一些设计参数及其对角刚度的定性的影响。     

斜交弯梁桥施工控制关键问题的计算分析

该文采用结构有限元计算方法,以一座斜交弯梁桥为工程背景,利用ANSYS软件建立该桥计算模型.运用参数变异法,计算和分析在恒载和预应力作用下斜交弯梁桥主要施工阶段的内力和线性控制技术.接着,介绍斜弯梁的桥施丁方法,并对比分析其变化的规律及成因.其成果可供工程设计和施工部门参考和借鉴.