汽车离合器起步阶段局部模糊控制研究

针对机械式自动变速器(AMT)的关键问题--离合器起步控制,在模糊控制的基础上提出局部模糊控制策略,并建立了局部模糊控制规则.通过计算机仿真、试验分析表明,该控制策略能够反映驾驶员起步意图,使车辆迅速平稳起步,可进一步减少滑磨功;同时可提高模糊控制性能,增强离合器起步控制的实时性.     

甲醇汽油的蒸发性与气阻倾向研究

考察了甲醇汽油的蒸发特性和产生气阻的倾向,结果表明,与配制甲醇汽油的基础汽油相比,甲醇汽油的饱和蒸气压明显增大,10%和30%馏出温度明显降低,70℃以前的馏出量增加,其蒸发性高于基础汽油;甲醇汽油使用中发生气阻的倾向较基础汽油大,高温下使用有可能发生气阻;甲醇汽油蒸发性和气阻倾向增大的原因是甲醇与汽油中的某些组分形成了低沸点的共沸物。     

集装箱起重机液压减摇系统的主要影响因素

为分析影响减摇效果的主要因素和关键参数,根据液压减摇系统的结构、小车吊重系统的运动特点和工程需要,建立了简化的系统动力学模型.仿真研究表明,起升绳长不变时,液压减摇系统结构参数和起升载荷是影响减摇效果的关键参数和主要因素;当起升质量（或结构参数）一定时,减摇系统的减摇效果取决于结构参数（或起升质量）;系统的最佳结构参数与载荷的比值的范围为1.6-2.0 s^-1.     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Granular effect of fly ash repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate

Repairing effect of fly ash (FA) on damage of recycled coarse aggregate was evaluated by characteristics of pores and cracks in the vicinity of interracial transition zone (ITZ). The interracial structure between the virgin aggregate and the attached old mortar was investigated and compared with ITZ of recycled aggregate concrete in the presence of FA or ultra-fine FA(UFA) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). Diam- eter and plumpness frequency distribution of pores as well as width of the old ITZ, length of contacting points and cracks density were analyzed. The SEM results reveal that the diameter of pores is decreases significantly but pores plumpness increases. A decreased ITZ width and cracks density as well as an increased bonding zone length can also been observed, which indicates that FA or UFA repairs damage of recycled coarse aggregate due to its granular effect.     

舰船大风浪中纵向强度标准应用

由于海军舰艇部队使命任务的复杂性和多样性,舰船遭遇大风浪的频率也大大增加。因此,计算舰船在风浪中的纵向总强度从而估计航行舰船强度风险非常重要。本文探讨舰船在风浪中的总纵向强度和疲劳强度的累计损伤度方法模型,提出衡量舰船大风浪中纵向总强度的衡量标准。     

下承式半结合板桁桥温度效应分析

对某64m下承式半结合板桁桥建立有限元模型,并考虑其滑移和掀起效应。然后通过有限元模型对结构在温度荷载作用下的响应进行详细的分析,得出结论,有关经验可供类似工程参考。     

某越野车小偏置碰撞结构优化

针对25%小偏置碰工况,提出建立两道防线来应对,即前机舱设计的主动防线和乘员舱设计的被动防线,其中前机舱设计是应对小偏置碰的关键。利用建立的小偏置碰数学模型,推导出前机舱设计的两种思路:车体与壁障的重叠量最小、前机舱结构吸能最大,并且给出这两种思路的参考结构(shotgun环型结构)。利用这个设计思路对某非承载式车身越野车的前机舱和乘员舱进行设计优化,使小偏置碰性能的车体结构评价结果由POOR提升为GOOD,证明设计思路的有效性;同时,为了更好地利用承载式车身的结构特点,对承载式车身的汽车结构设计提出了建议。     

湖北襄荆高速公路天桥优化设计实践

湖北襄樊至荆州高速公路施工图设计中天桥共61座。在工程施工前,对其中的16座分别进行了优化布置,包括取消、改建移位、增加功能、修改桥型以协调景观等4种方案,最后共建设天桥52座。使高速公路与沿线道路交叉更加合理,也为项目节省了较大投资。