青岛地铁1号线过海隧道工程双护盾隧道掘进机应用关键技术

青岛地铁在国内首次采用双护盾TBM(隧道掘进机)技术,实现了硬岩地层地铁区间隧道快速、安全、高效建设.结合青岛地铁1号线过海隧道TBM隧道段的施工实际,采用豆砾石、水泥浆、水泥-水玻璃双液浆复合灌浆材料及环箍分段注浆工艺成套技术,有效地解决了管片成型质量问题.根据近海区域穿越断层破碎带的施工风险,提出了地面精细化控制注浆、超前地质预报等综合技术,保障了施工安全.针对超深竖井垂直提升出渣效率低下的问题,创新性地研发了TBM洞内翻渣技术,其工效较常规方案提高1倍,为复杂条件下TBM高效施工提供了新的方案和思路,具有良好的推广价值.     

运营期高速铁路轨道长波不平顺静态测量方法及控制标准

现有高速铁路轨道长波不平顺静态检测主要采用矢距差法或简化矢距差法,存在与检测起点相关、含有里程相位差、基础变形时检测幅值偏大、与车体振动加速度匹配性较差等缺点。利用中点弦测法对轨道长波不平顺进行静态检测,通过对中点弦测法不同测弦长度有效测量波长范围和列车敏感波长分析,采用60 m测弦长度的中点弦测法最适合时速300~350 km运营期高速铁路;利用车辆-轨道动力学仿真分析和最小二乘法拟合相结合方法,提出运营期高速铁路300及350 km·h^-1速度下的轨道长波高低不平顺控制标准,并进行实例验证。结果表明:60 m弦中点弦测法既可保证轨道长波不平顺检测的准确性,又能很好地体现车体振动响应;时速300 km运营期高速铁路轨道长波高低不平顺3级控制标准建议值分别为9,15,21 mm;时速350 km分别为7,11,15 mm。     

包头地区筑路材料的分布与选择

针对内蒙古包头地区筑路材料的分布特征，结合工程实践进行归纳分析，并提出相应的见解，可供设计时参考。     

BZ25-1 FPSO电热站设计安装方法探讨

介绍了FPSO上电热站在方案设计、机组安装、调试过程中出现的问题及其解决方法.     

货车转向架悬挂参数与运行性能研究

简要阐述了货车转向架的简化抗弯、抗剪、抗菱参数的概念,分析了其对车辆直线横向稳定性和曲线通过性能的影响。给出了H型构架式、三大件式转向架和径向转向架的简化抗弯、抗剪、抗菱刚度的计算公式。以此为基础,分析了我国货车转向架的发展与运用概况。最后提出了对货车转向架研制和进一步发展的建议。     

我国电力机车及动力车通风系统

简要地说明了我国电力机车及动力车通风系统的发展情况，尤其是交流传动技术对我国电力机车及动力车通风系统的发展的重要影响，同时，还详细分析了各种通风方式的特点，为电力机车及动力车通风系统简统化设计提供了多种选择模式。     

海洋石油平台钻机泥浆固控系统设计

模块钻机是海上石油钻井装置的一种,但由于其自身的特点,模块钻机的泥浆固控系统在设备选型以及总体布置上与钻井船等其它海上钻井装置有着很大不同.文章以HZ 25-3/1油田开发项目7 000 m模块钻机为例,设计了一套经济性高、布局合理,操作方便、性能可靠的净化钻井液的泥浆固控系统,本系统可以有效地去除钻井液中大于5～15μm的有害固相,保留有用固相,为钻井作业提供优质钻井液.     

Fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain)

The diffusive and in situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) have been measured and an estimation has been made of the water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea during the spring of 1998. Each of these systems undergoes a different anthropogenic influence. The diffusive fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity obtained present values ranging between 0.54–2.65 and 0.0–2.4 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹, respectively. These ranges are in agreement with those of other coastal systems. The in situ fluxes are high and extremely variable (35–284 mmol TA m⁻² day⁻¹, 43–554 mmol DIC m⁻² day⁻¹ and 22–261 mmol dissolved oxygen (DO) m⁻² day⁻¹), because the systems studied are very heterogeneous. The values of the ratio of the in situ fluxes of TA and DIC show on average that the rate of dissolution of CaCO₃ is 0.37 times that of organic carbon oxidation. Equally, the interval of variation of the relationship between the benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon and oxygen (F_DIC/F_DO) is very wide (0.3–13.9), which demonstrates the different contributions made by the processes of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of the organic matter, as well as by the dissolution–precipitation of CaCO₃. The water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ present a clear dependence on the salinity. The brackish water of these systems (salinity<20), where maximum fluxes of 989 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹ have been estimated, act as a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The more saline zones of the estuary (salinity>30) act as a sink of CO₂, with fluxes between −5 and −10 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹.     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip: An addendum

A paper was published in the immediately previous issue of this journal describing a stated preference experiment examining how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. The title was ‘A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip’, Volume 30(3):17–44. Numbers were used to indicate references in the text of the paper and in Table 1 accompanying the text, but these numbers were omitted from the list of references at the end of the paper - making it very difficult to identify specific citations. The list of references from the paper is reprinted below with the reference numbers included. This provides a listing that can be used in conjunction with the text of the paper and Table 1 as published to identify specific citations as intended.