山区水运工程监理存在的问题及对策探讨

进一步规范和发展山区水运工程监理工作,全面推行建设项目监理制,是山区水运工程建设项目管理体系逐步由传统的自筹、自建、自管的小生产模式,向社会化、专业化、现代化管理模式转变的有效途径,本文在论述山区河流水运工程的特点及监理工作实际的基础上,分析了当前山区水运工程监理工作存在的问题,提出了相应的解决办法,指出：规范与发展山区水运工程监理工作应加强资质管理,拓展监理业务,改善监理设备,提高人员素质。     

Delay Restoration of Single-Track Railway Rescheduling

On the basis of analysis of the principle of delay restoration in a disturbed schedule, a heuristic algorithm for rescheduling trains is developed by restoring the total delay of the disturbed schedule. A discrete event topologic model is derived from the original undisturbed train diagram and a back propagation analysis method is used to label the maximum buffer time of each point in the model. In order to analyze the principle of delay restoration, the concept of critical delay is developed from the labeled maximum buffer time. The critical delay is the critical point of successful delay restoration. All the disturbed trains are classified into the strong-delayed trains and the weak-delayed trains by the criterion of the critical delay. Only the latter, in which actual delay is less than its critical delay, can be adjusted to a normal running state during time horizon considered. The heuristic algorithm is used to restore all the disturbed trains according to their critical details. The cores of the algorithm are the iterative repair technique and two repair methods for the two kinds of trains. The algorithm searches iteratively the space of possible conflicts caused by disturbed trains using an earfiest-delay-first heuristics and always attempts to repair the earliest constraint violation. The algorithm adjusts the weak-delayed trains directly back to the normal running state using the buffer time of the original train diagram. For the strong-delayed trains,the algorithm uses an utility function with some weighted attributes to determine the dynamic priority of the trains, and resolves the conflict according to the calculated dynamic priority. In the end, the experimental results show that the algorithm produces ＂good enough＂ schedules effectively and efficiently in disturbed situations.     

磨沙溪隧道洞口段不良地质地段施工技术

通过对磨沙溪隧道进口段施工，阐述坍塌的原因及以后的处理措施、施工方法和实施效果。     

列车优化操纵速度模式曲线生成的智能计算研究

讨论了在起伏坡道线路上运行的列车节能操纵的优化计算问题，给出了一种局部优化与全局优化相配合的计算结构，用以生成列车优化操纵的速度模式曲线。以仿真计算获得局部优化规律，用神经网络实现局部优化规律的数据组织，应用遗传算法进行全局优化计算，获得了令人满意的结果。     

列车接近防护系统的设计与实现

介绍一种列车接近防护系统的设计，详细介绍系统的结构与组成、系统参数以及软硬件的实现方法。     

关于机车验收工作的派驻性与段本体的一致性通解

就目前机车验收在机务段工作的作用及关系进行了普通解释。     

CFG桩复合地基承载力的试验研究

利用静载试验分别确定CFG单桩和复合地基的承载力,并对其承载机理和特性进行了分析。     

CFG桩复合地基负摩阻力作用分析与研究

根据CFG桩复合地基负摩阻力发生机理和影响,将复合地基负摩阻力的发生过程简化为三个阶段;并基于第一阶段对复合地基负摩阻力的决定作用,通过线弹性模型计算出了负摩阻力作用长度和相对沉降量,并以此来判定负摩阻力作用的大小。     

小尺度桩柱与波浪相对运动对结构响应的影响研究

针对海洋工程中常见的小尺度桩柱结构,利用MATLAB软件编写程序,分别计算了基于Airy线性波浪理论和Stokes五阶波理论的考虑结构物与波浪相对运动和不考虑结构物与波浪相对运动情况下结构响应,对比分析了考虑相对运动和不考虑相对运动情况下结构响应的差别,并利用有限元软件ANSYS进行建模求解验证了本文结果的正确性.分析结果表明,两种情况下结构的响应存在较大差异,在实际工程计算中,有必要考虑结构物与波浪的相对运动.     

生态支挡结构在大广高速公路上的应用

详细介绍各类生态支挡结构的主要类型、在国内外的应用情况及适用条件,并以大广高速公路为依托,介绍生态面板挡墙、石笼挡墙、生态桩板墙这3种生态支挡结构在示范工程中的应用,并对生态面板挡墙的结构进行优化设计。