赤山大桥基桩竖向承载力试验研究

介绍了应用自平衡法测试基桩竖向承载力的原理、应用程序及测试结果,并对测试结果进行了分析,探讨了基桩竖向承载的机理及承载特性。     

Solving the K-shortest paths problem in timetable-based public transportation systems

Finding the K-shortest paths in timetable-based public transportation systems is an important problem in practice. It has three typical variants: the K-earliest arrival problem (K-EAP), the K-shortest travel time problem (K-STTP), and the K-minimum number of transfers problem (K-MNTP). In this article we show that these problems can be solved efficiently by first modeling the timetable information with the time-expanded approach, then applying the Martins and Santos (MS) algorithm. Then we model the timetable information with the time-dependent approach and propose a modified version of the MS algorithm for solving the K-EAP. Experimental results on real-world data show that for K smaller than 100, which is enough for most applications, the execution times of the MS algorithm for the problems in the time-expanded model are less than 100 ms on a server with a 1.86-GHz central processing unit (CPU) and 4 GB of memory. For solving the K-EAP the modified MS algorithm in the time-dependent model is even more efficient (about three times faster for K ≤ 100) than the original algorithm in the time-expanded model. Our results imply the great potential of the MS algorithms in practical transportation service systems.     

城市轨道交通混凝土高架桥的耐久性设计

对我国城市轨道交通混凝土高架桥耐久性破坏的主要形态和破坏机理进行了分析,讨论了混凝土结构耐久性极限状态和设计使用年限,并从环境分类,混凝土的要求、最小保护层厚度、最大裂缝宽度限值、构造措施等方面提出了具有实用性的混凝土桥梁耐久性设计方法.