船载集装箱危险货物瞒报谎报监督检查的程序性操作

文中从海事管理机构的法定职责出发,系统梳理船载集装箱危险货物瞒报谎报监督检查的程序,对于规范危险货物集装箱海上运输行为,保障危险货物集装箱海上运输安全具有重要的意义。     

Modeling heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice: A stochastic dominance approach

This paper proposes a unified approach to modeling heterogonous risk-taking behavior in route choice based on the theory of stochastic dominance (SD). Specifically, the first-, second-, and third-order stochastic dominance (FSD, SSD, TSD) are respectively linked to insatiability, risk-aversion and ruin-aversion within the framework of utility maximization. The paths that may be selected by travelers of different risk-taking preferences can be obtained from the corresponding SD-admissible paths, which can be generated using general dynamic programming. This paper also analyzes the relationship between the SD-based approach and other route choice models that consider risk-taking behavior. These route choice models employ a variety of reliability indexes, which often make the problem of finding optimal paths intractable. We show that the optimal paths with respect to these reliability indexes often belong to one of the three SD-admissible path sets. This finding offers not only an interpretation of risk-taking behavior consistent with the SD theory for these route choice models, but also a unified and computationally viable solution approach through SD-admissible path sets, which are usually small and can be generated without having to enumerate all paths. A generic label-correcting algorithm is proposed to generate FSD-, SSD-, and TSD-admissible paths, and numerical experiments are conducted to test the algorithm and to verify the analytical results.     

大鼠急性脊髓损伤中caspase-1的表达及意义

目的研究半胱氨酸天冬氨酸特异性蛋白酶-1(cysteinyl aspartate specific protease-1,caspase-1)在大鼠急性脊髓损伤后的表达及意义。方法取健康成熟SD大鼠36只,随机分为对照组和损伤组,各18只,每组再分8 h、3 d7、d共3个时间点,每个时间点6只。对照组仅做单纯T8、T9椎板切除术,损伤组则按Nystrom法建立大鼠急性脊髓损伤动物模型。HE染色观察脊髓组织病理学变化,免疫组化测定各时间点caspase-1的表达变化。结果对照组大鼠脊髓组织中少量细胞caspase-1表达阳性。脊髓损伤后8 h时,损伤组caspase-1表达高于对照组,3 d时表达最高,7 d时略有降低,但仍高于对照组。脊髓损伤组各时间点caspase-1表达阳性细胞数较对照组明显升高(P<0.01)。结论大鼠脊髓损伤后caspase-1的表达迅速增强,可能是导致脊髓继发性损伤的因素之一。     

十二烷基磺酸钠对多孔银孔尺寸的细化

通过快淬态Ag32Zn68条带在0.2M硫酸溶液中0.45V (SCE)去合金化制备出纳米多孔银.向硫酸溶液中加入表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠,能够很好地抑制纳米多孔银孔道和孔带的粗化.十二烷基磺酸钠的细化机理为,十二烷基磺酸根离子吸附在合金表面,降低银原子的表面扩散,从而细化多孔银的孔尺寸达到纳米级别.     

水泥颗粒分布与标准稠度需水量的灰色关联分析

采用Mastersizer 2000激光粒度分析仪,对6种水泥进行颗粒分布测试,并进行标准稠度需水量试验.应用灰色关联理论对水泥颗粒分布对用水量的影响进行分析.研究结果表明:适当减少水泥颗粒(＜20 μm,特别是5～10 μm)的质量分数能够减小水泥标准稠度需水量,从而在保证混凝土流变性不变的前提下,提高混凝土的强度和...     

电动汽车动力传动系统参数的匹配设计

根据电动汽车动力性能要求,考虑到动力传动系统共振的危害,结合传动系统频率匹配,提出了电动汽车动力传动系统参数匹配计算方法.以某公司电动汽车机电传动系统为例,在ADVISOR软件中建立整车模型,进行循环工况下动力经济性能仿真分析.通过仿真和试验可知,该车动力性和经济性均能满足设计要求且动力传动系统没有共振产生,验证了匹配...     

热压烧结制备无粘结剂碳化钨硬质合金

利用球磨过程细化WC粉体颗粒,采用热压烧结的方法制备了具有较高硬度的无粘结剂WC硬质合金.扫描电镜观察结果表明,球磨后WC粉体颗粒明显变细,经热压烧结后形成组织致密的硬质合金,样品的显微硬度已经达到2294 HV;X-射线分析结果表明,热压烧结过程中,WC没有发生氧化脱碳现象.球磨处理使原始WC粉体颗粒积聚了很高的表面能和较大的畸变能,有利于烧结过程中WC粉末颗粒间冶金结合的形成.     

船厂安全管控平台的设计与实现

针对船厂安全管理,开发船厂安全管控平台。设计平台总体架构,论述平台主要功能,并进行应用展示。经船厂实际验证,该平台可满足船厂安全管理的业务需求,达到掌控船厂安全生产状况的效果,有效提高船厂安全管理水平。     

A programmable calculation procedure for number of traffic conflict points at highway intersections

Traffic movement conflict points at intersections are the points at which traffic movements intersect (including crossing, merging, and diverging). Numbers and distribution of different types of conflict points are used to evaluate intersection access management designs and safety performance. Traditionally, the determination of the numbers of conflict points for different traffic movements is based on manual methods, which causes the difficulty for computerized procedures to evaluate safety performance of different access management designs. Sometimes, a programmable calculation procedure may provide more effective solutions as compared with manual methods. This paper presents a programmable calculation procedure for the determination of the numbers of conflict points, which could be used as a basis for a computerized procedure. Concepts of virtual movement lanes and intersection quadrants are introduced to specify types of intersections, traffic lane configurations, and traffic movement regulations. Calculation models, based on such concepts, for traffic movement conflict points at signalized and unsignalized intersections can be obtained. In support of the procedure, case studies are presented in the paper. The procedure presented in the paper can be programmed into a computer program for the purpose of a computerized evaluation of intersection safety and design performance of different access management or control approaches. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种77～373K磁致伸缩测量装置的研制

设计了一种77～373K温度区间测量磁致伸缩的装置。采用多晶Ni对该装置进行了标定，结果与献发表的数据相符，并利用该装置测试了多晶Ni2.1Mn0.9Ca0.9C0.05Heusler合金磁致伸缩的结果。