新业态下城市轨道交通项目评估探讨

阐明城市轨道交通项目评估是政府投资基础设施建设程序中的重要环节,在国家发展改革委审批建设规划、省级发改部门审核可行性研究的背景下,认为评估机构需要正确定位、客观公正、实事求是地进行评估,建立能够保障专业知识正确运用的评估管理机制,并且要抓住轨道交通行业的建设管理特点,明确各阶段评估重点,以真正发挥评估的作用。     

列车自动运行(ATO)系统在上海磁浮列车示范线的应用

介绍了上海磁浮列车示范线上使用的ATO的各项功能以及ATO系统与其他子系统的接口.对运行时刻表的编辑软件FALKO作了初步介绍.总结了ATO系统的使用程序.     

城市轨道交通噪声监测方案

结合北京地区具体环境状况和北京地铁5号线环保验收调查工作,根据噪声传播的理论经验,提出城市轨道交通噪声监测方案的布设原则,包括敏感点监测、降噪设施监测、传播规律监测、厂界监测等,给相关项目工作和交通噪声治理工作提供参考。     

Study of the helicopter blade running elevation measurement system

Helicopter blade running elevation measurement is an important measure target in helicopter blade dynamic balance experimentation. The elevation influences the helicopter＇ s security and other performance capabilities. In testing, however, it has been difficult to measure the elevation when the rotor reaches high speeds. To get a simple, fast and highly accurate measurement system, photo electricity technology was applied to measuring the blade running elevation. Discussed is the measurement principle of blade running elevation, tire design of the measurement system and analysis of the measurement precision.     

城市轨道交通项目后评价体系研究

分析我国城市轨道交通项目后评价的研究现状,建立城市轨道交通项目后评价体系,包括过程后评价、效益和影响后评价、可持续性后评价和综合后评价四个部分,并详细介绍各部分内容。     

基于捷联惯性系统的轨道长波不平顺检测

将航空航天飞行器制导中的捷联惯性系统应用于轨道长波不平顺的检测.利用四阶龙格-库塔法求解四元素姿态矩阵微分方程;采用积分滤波器对加速度信号进行二次积分,从而实时获取物体的运动轨迹.为提高系统的稳定性和抗噪性,在积分前利用小波变换对加速度信号进行去噪处理.最后采用XW-IMU5250惯性测量单元实测一个物体的运动,得到了物体精确的运动轨迹,通过对比不同时期测量结果即可得到轨道的长波不平顺信息.     

混凝土箱梁温度作用的参数分析

根据非稳态导热偏微分方程,施加合适的边界条件,用有限元法进行了混凝土箱梁温度场的参数分析,并确定了影响混凝土箱梁温度场的主要因素。研究表明,混凝土箱梁的截面尺寸、所用混凝土的热物理性质以及气温对混凝土箱梁的竖向最大温度的影响均不大,对混凝土箱梁竖向温度梯度影响最大的是太阳辐射强度。     

基于贝叶斯网络的海上交通系统设备投资风险决策

随着航海科技的发展而相继出现的一些比现有交通系统设备更智能先进的设备可以提高船舶航行的安全性,进而提高船舶乃至船舶公司和航运公司的收益,但是投资这些智能先进设备会导致整个系统的成本增加.因此,为降低决策风险,基于贝叶斯网络方法,通过分析海上交通设备所影响的相关因素及其对海上船舶事故的影响,建立海上事故的贝叶斯网络;通过调研和专家问卷获取相关数据,并对其进行处理得到相关的先验概率和条件概率;将这些数据输入到贝叶斯网络得到后验概率,通过计算得到使用现有设备和智能设备的期望收益,进而做出风险决策.     

相互闭锁反向过流继电器在地铁交流供电系统中的应用

分析了地铁链接供电的特点.指出了当链接站点过多时,后备过流保护按照阶梯式原则整定的时限存在超出主变电所允许的最大时限的问题;提出了相互闭锁反向过流继电器新原理.应用此继电器,结合常规的光纤纵差和过流保护,从而构成一个完备的保护方案.不仅能链接任意多的站点,而不超出主变电所允许的最大时限,而且能简化系统接线方式,简化系统操作,有利于安全运行,且不增加额外投资.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.