公路工程建设中征地及重新安置计划编制概要

简要介绍了公路工程建设中征地及重新安置计划的编制概要 ,以供今后在其他公路工程项目实施时在此方面参考。     

模糊专家系统模型在远程教学中的应用研究

在远程教学系统中,为了判断学生的知识缺陷类型并有针对性的指导学生再学习,利用模糊知识框架表示属性值,并提出了模糊匹配隶属函数uAj(x)的计算方法.     

预防性试验在地铁变压器运行中的应用

通过对广州地铁2号线使用的干式变压器进行预防性试验的总结分析,阐明预防性试验是检查设备潜在缺陷唯一的一种手段,设备在运行中有异常情况时,可运用预防性试验来对其状况做正确判断,并发现设备的潜在缺陷,对没有缺陷的设备也能做出正确的判断。     

Equilibrium properties of taxi markets with search frictions

The equilibrium properties of an aggregate taxi market are investigated using a general bilateral searching and meeting function which characterizes the search frictions between vacant taxis and unserved customers. Three specific issues are analyzed for meeting functions that exhibit increasing, constant and decreasing returns to scale. Firstly, service quality in terms of customer wait/search time and average profit per taxi are examined jointly in relation to taxi fleet size, and a Pareto-improving win-win situation is identified, where an increase in taxi fleet size leads to improvements in both service quality and market profitability. Such a Pareto-improving situation is found to emerge if and only if the meeting functions show increasing returns to scale. Secondly, the properties of the socially optimal solution are examined. It is found that the taxi fleet size should be chosen such that the total cost of operating vacant taxis equals the total cost of customer waiting time multiplied by an asymmetric factor of the meeting function, and that taxi services should be subsidized at social optimum only when the meeting functions show increasing returns to scale. Thirdly, the Pareto-efficient services are examined for trade-offs between social welfare and profits in the light of partially conflicting objectives of the public sector and the private taxi firms using a bi-objective maximization approach. The taxi utilization rate and the customer wait/search time or service quality are proved to be constant along the Pareto frontier and equal to those at social optimum if the meeting functions show constant returns to scale. Extensions are made to the cases with increasing and decreasing returns to scale.     

公共关系在高校财务管理中的运用

文章在分析了高校财务管理部门面对的内外公众关系的基础上,论述了良好的公共关系环境对高校开展财务管理工作的重要意义,探讨了高校财务管理部门营造良好的公共关系环境的方法和途径.     

12V180内燃机连杆的强度分析

连杆在内燃机的运行中起着非常重要的作用,其工作环境要求其具有很高的强度和可靠性.运用ANSYS软件对12V180内燃机连杆进行强度分析,确定其在危险工况下的应力分布,找出强度的薄弱环节,为连杆结构的改进和设计提供理论依据.     

Wavelength reservation scheme with switch fabric status in distributed mesh optical networks

A new wavelength reservation scheme is proposed to mitigate the connection setup time and minimize the reconfiguration times of optical cross-connects (OXCs) for WDM optical networks in this study. In this scheme, we consider the reconfiguration information of switch fabrics in the signaling protocol, which is designated as the signaling with switch fabric status (SWFS). Distributed reservation algorithms will reserve the wavelength with minimum of reconfiguration times of OXCs along the route. Simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes with switch fabrics status have shorter setup time, lower switching ratio as well as better blocking performance than those of the traditional classic schemes. Moreover, the proposed schemes with SWFS significantly reduce the number of switch fabrics that need to be reconfigured. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60632010 and 60572029) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z251)     

浅谈高速公路互通式立交设计

互通式立交设计是整个高速公路设计中的重要一环,立交设计的成败直接影响到全线高速公路的服务水平和运营安全,因此对其设计过程进行改进与完善十分必要。     

同步带传动对发动机前端噪声的影响

应用发动机分析专用软件AVL-ETD,对某款发动机的正时同步带传动系统进行了-维动力学仿真,并结合该发动机正时系统布置、张紧器匹配和对仿真结果的分析,提出了系统改进方案.对比方案改进前、后的试验数据与软件仿真分析结果表明,采用多体动力学方法辅助分析可降低由正时同步带系统振动激励引起的发动机正时机械噪声.     

基于非线性模型的发动机非稳态工况控制

针对发动机非稳态工况,建立了非线性模型.设计了滑模控制器和PID控制器分别对节气门开度和点火时刻进行自适应调节.对发动机怠速工况进行仿真的结果表明,发动机转速波动幅值低于6 r/min,表明所建的非线性模型适合于发动机非稳态工况控制.