铺管船铺管作业锚泊系统分析

针对海管铺设作业中铺管船的锚泊系统分析,基于三维势流理论,采用ANSYS-AQWA软件,考虑风载荷、流载荷、波浪载荷等因素,建立了铺管船与锚泊系统时域耦合分析方法。在此基础上,针对西气东输香港支线的海管铺设作业,根据作业海区的海况条件,分析了铺管船运动响应与锚泊系统的载荷特性,完成了香港支线海管铺设作业的安全性评估,给出了不同海况下铺管船安全作业的包络曲线。最后,根据评估报告与指导意见,顺利完成了香港支线的海管铺设作业。     

基于能量等价损耗原理的路面抗滑性能预测

目前对路面抗滑性能预测多采用经验回归的方式,摩擦力学与路面磨耗之间的力学关系尚未明确,导致路面抗滑性能预测模型的推广应用存在一定的局限性.文中基于能量等价损耗的概念,通过单一轮胎对路面损伤程度的实测,运用能量等价损耗原理可以推算出不同类型的车辆对路面的损耗程度的量化指标.     

现代导轨电车与两江新区适应性研究

现代宁轨电车作为一种现代化的公共交通工具,与城市地铁、轻轨、快速公交等共同构成城市快速公共交通系统。在我国,天津滨海新区、上海浦东新区相继建成了现代导轨电车公共交通系统。在分析了现代导轨电车的特点并总结国内现代导轨电车应用与实践的基础上,结合两江新区特点,探讨了现代导轨电车与两江新区发展的适应性与发展模式。认为现代导轨电车与两江新区的有机结合对建设“畅通出行”“环境友好”的两江新区公共交通,缓解城市交通压力,丰富重庆公共交通形式,提升城市形象具有重要的意义。     

隧道涌水突泥风险评价模型研究

结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,对涌水突泥这一灾害建立了风险评价模型,并对其进行量化处理,通过模糊—综合评价方法得到隧道涌水突泥风险评价模型。最后,将该风险模型应用于铁峰山隧道实例中,可以较明确的表达特定条件下隧道的涌水突泥风险级别,具有较高的可靠性和合理性。     

基于正交试验的城市道路施工区域阈值仿真分析

以4车道路段为研究对象,对施工区域影响分析的阈值进行了详细的研究。选择了4因素3水平的影响因素对阈值进行分析,使用正交试验构筑了试验组合,并使用VISSIM软件对各种试验进行了仿真分析,得出了施工区域影响车辆行驶的因素依次为封闭车道数、道路饱和度、大车率、施工道长度。考虑到封闭车道数和饱和度存在交互影响,对封闭车道数和饱和度使用交互分析,再次使用仿真软件构筑封闭车道为2条车道和3条车道,且分别提取饱和度渐变时车辆的延误值,得到了4条车道路段施工时的交通影响分析阈值。     

迈腾1.8TSI轿车发动机偶而熄火故障排除

一辆2008年产的迈腾1.8TSI轿车,出现无规律加速无力、有时熄火的故障现象.通过分析该车燃油系统的工作原理并检查控制电路,发现导致该车偶尔熄火的主要原因是燃油滤清器堵塞.由于燃油滤清器堵塞,导致低压油路油压过低,从而使混合气过稀,因此发动机熄火.更换燃油滤清器后故障彻底排除.     

载荷比对齿轮间隙非线性系统动力学行为影响的研究

文中建立了圆柱直齿轮间隙非线性系统动力学模型,综合考虑了齿轮沿基圆切向综合误差、轴承和齿侧间隙及时变啮合刚度,采用单自由度间隙非线性时变模型,分析了在不同载荷下齿轮由周期运动向混沌运动的转变,说明了载荷比对齿轮间隙非线性系统动力学行为的影响。     

Gas turbulence modulation model for gas-solid flows in two-fluid approach

Turbulence enhancement by particle wake effect is studied by numerical simulation of gas turbulent flows passing over particle under various particle sizes, inlet gas velocities, gas viscosity, gas density and the distance of particles. By performing dimension analysis and using the form of gas-particle interaction source term for reference, a new semi-empirical turbulence enhancement model by the particle-wake effect is proposed. The turbulence model is then incorporated into second-order moment model for simulating gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel with different wall roughness and a sudden-expansion chamber. The results show that this model is with higher calculating accuracy than another two turbulence models in comparison with the experimental results.     

Analysis and enhancement of a watermarking protocol suitable for web context

AbstractA buyer-seller watermarking protocol is a combination of traditional watermarking and fingerprinting techniques. Recently, Frattolillo proposed such a watermarking protocol suitable for web context. Frattolillo’s scheme has two problems which would make it hard to implement practically. Several possible solutions to the two problems are presented in this paper.     

On the algorithms of adaptive neural network-based speed control of switched reluctance machines

AbstractA switched reluctance machine(SRM)drive is a time-varying,strongly nonlinear system.High performance control can no longer be achieved by using linear techniques.This paper describes the back-propagation (BP)neural network-based proportional-integral-derivative(PID)speed control of the SRM.It’s the interest of this paper to explore the utilization of the prior empirical knowledge as guidance in the initializing and training of the neural networks.The purpose is to make the networks less sensitive on the initial weights.Two modified algorithms are presented and simulation experiments show some interesting findings about their control effects and their corresponding sensitivity on the initial weights of the networks.