Dynamic programming of port position and scale in the hierarchized container ports network

A hierarchized container ports network, with several super hubs and many multilevel hub ports, will be established, mainly serving transshipment and carrying out most of its business in the hub-spoke mode. This paper sums up a programming model, in which the elementary statistic units, cost and expense of every phase of any shipment are the straight objects, and the minimum cost of the whole network is taken as the objective. This is established based on a dynamic system to make out the hierarchical structure of the container ports network, i.e. the trunk hub and feeder hubs can be planned in a economic zone, then the optimal scale vector can also be obtained for all container ports concerned with the network. The vector is a standard measurement to decide a port's position and their scale distribution in the whole network.     

基于模态参数的结构损伤定位研究

基于振动学及有限元理论,推导出结构的频率平方的变化比为结构损伤位置的函数。以一光轴为例,先建立光轴裂纹数据库。然后再把测得的数据与数据库对比,相似性最高的为裂纹的位置所在,从而对损伤的位置进行了识别。最后,提出一些建议和有待解决的问题。     

Development of analytical procedure for selection of control measures to reduce congestions at various freeway bottlenecks

Variable speed limit (VSL) and ramp metering (RM) affect freeway traffic operations in different ways and, accordingly, result in different effects on system travel time. The primary objective of this study is to propose an analytical procedure to help determine which control measure should be selected given different freeway bottlenecks and traffic conditions. The bottlenecks considered included an isolated merge bottleneck, a merge bottleneck with a closely spaced upstream off-ramp, and a diverge bottleneck with a closely spaced upstream on-ramp. Two RM and a VSL control strategies were considered, including the ALINEA, ALINEA/Q and feedback based VSL. The maximum achievable improvements in system efficiency by various control measures were calculated and the results were tested using modified cell transmission models. A coordinated control strategy that combined ALINEA/Q and VSL control was also proposed. The effects of VSL and RM control on system travel time at different freeway bottleneck areas were compared to identify the applicable conditions of different control measures. The analytical procedure was proposed for the selection of control measures at different bottlenecks and the ex-ante estimation of control effects were also discussed.     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

保价货物事故补偿条件的确定与思考

1事故案情简介 1999年11月29日,3052次货物列车18时02分到达萍乡站,进老场4道,22时40分作业人员发现P62N3338191冒烟,立即向公安、消防部门报警.经组织奋力扑救,于30日零时10分将火扑灭.火灾扑灭后,车站立即组织人员对抢救出的货物进行了清理:完好货件31件;不同程度湿损309件;过火过水的31件;还有一大堆烧损的散捆烟叶.     

关键成功因素法在新农村建设中的应用——基于湖南岳阳君山区新洲村的案例研究

建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务,"三农问题"一直是全社会所关注的热点问题。本文通过对湖南省新农村建设示范村岳阳市君山区柳林洲镇新洲村实地考察,创造性的结合信息开发系统中的关键成功因素法,对该地的经济建设进行分析,并提出了新农村经济建设的相关规律,应用于该村,取得了良好的成效。     

激光断面仪在隧道衬砌厚度检测中的应用

以往激光断面仪主要用于隧道断面的测量及隧道开挖过程中超欠挖的控制,还没有用于衬砌厚度的量测。文章主要介绍了激光断面仪在检测初期支护混凝土厚度中的应用,并通过对两个初支衬砌厚度检测的实例分析,说明该方法的优越性。     

机车车辆产品零件检测方案的优化

通过比较、选择、统计分析、验证等方法，对铁路机车车辆产品零配件的检测方法进行优化，建立了一套具有一致测量策略、高效可靠、减少人工干扰的测量程序。     

减速齿轮箱安装精度控制技术在实船上的应用

新型舰船动力系统的许多重要设备属于研制产品,设备的安装质量是整个工程的关键,为使设备安装达到质量要求,运用平面方程计算程序,对舰船减速齿轮箱装置安装精度的控制技术进行了应用研究。该精度控制技术的方法简单,安装成本低,控制精度高并且控制方向准确。     

舰船哈龙灭火剂的替代产品和气体灭火剂的选型分析

指出哈龙灭火剂对臭氧层的危害,介绍卤代烷产品的替代原则。阐述目前哈龙的主要替代产品必须满足的条件及其发展趋势。重点分析各种哈龙替代产品的特点、性能、发展前景和应用范围,并比较它们的有效性和局限性,探讨开发新型清洁高效的哈龙替代技术。