地铁设备系统委外维护的风险与对策

基于天津地铁设备系统委外维护的现状,分析当前较流行的委外维护管理中存在的风险与对策。对天津地铁自我维护与委外维护的成本进行分析,阐明开展委外维护的必要性;通过综合分析天津地铁委外管理中存在的各种风险,对维护模式进行定位;根据定位实施相应的策略,为天津地铁委外风险管理乃至城市轨道交通行业设备委外维护风险控制提供参考。     

无功补偿技术在地铁供电系统的应用

结合成都地铁2号线,对地铁中的无功进行理论计算分析,说明无功补偿的必要性.结合以往工程经验,提出在主变电所采用静止无功补偿器(SVG)+并联电抗器的集中补偿方案.对关键设备的特点、参数及容量选择进行说明,为以后新建地铁线路的无功补偿提供借鉴.     

事故树在路怒症分析中的应用

路怒症现象在媒体的频繁报道下受到关注。在日常驾驶行为中,驾驶人可能具有路怒情绪倾向,同时周围环境存在诱发因素。引入事故树分析方法,绘制驾驶人产生路怒情绪事件的事故树。分别从最小割集、最小径集和结构重要度层面定性研究驾驶人产生路怒情绪事件的直接和间接诱因。从各元素的结构重要度出发对事件的根本原因进行分析并提出预防措施。针对路怒情绪的调控提出对驾驶人进行适度心理干预的建议。     

深汕高速公路K64滑坡病害的整治

介绍深汕高速公路K64滑坡病害整治的全过程，对该滑坡病害的整治工程设计和施工进行了总结，并提出了在滑坡病害整治过程中应注意和遵循的原则。     

Carbody elastic vibrations of high-speed vehicles caused by bogie hunting instability

In particular locations of the high-speed track, the worn wheel profile matched up with the worn rail profile will lead to an extremely high-conicity wheel–rail contact. Consequently, the bogie hunting instability arises, which further results in the so-called carbody shaking phenomenon. In this paper, the carbody elastic vibrations of a high-speed vehicle in service are firstly introduced. Modal tests are conducted to identity the elastic modes of the carbody. The ride comfort and running safety indices for the tested vehicle are evaluated. The rigid–flexible coupling dynamic model for the high-speed passenger car is then developed by using the FE and MBS coupling approach. The rail profiles in those particular locations are measured and further integrated into the simulation model to reproduce the bogie hunting and carbody elastic vibrations. The effects of wheel and rail wear on the vehicle system response, e.g. wheelset bifurcation graph and carbody vibrations, are studied. Two improvement measures, including the wheel profile modification and rail grinding, are proposed to provide possible solutions. It is found that the wheel–rail contact conicity can be lowered by decreasing wheel flange thickness or grinding rail corner, which is expected to improve the bogie hunting stability under worn rail and worn wheel conditions. The carbody elastic vibrations caused by bogie hunting instability can be further restrained.     

The effect of wheel set gyroscopic action on the hunting stability of high-speed trains

This study explores the effects of wheel set gyroscopic action on hunting stability by calculating linear and nonlinear critical speeds. First, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle with 23 degrees of freedom is developed by considering wheel set gyroscopic action. The linear and nonlinear critical speeds are calculated by eigenvalue analysis and drawing a bifurcation map, respectively. Two computer programs for linear and nonlinear stability analysis are developed. Second, based on an actual high-speed vehicle in China, the effects of wheel set gyroscopic action on hunting stability are quantitatively investigated using computer simulation. Furthermore, the difference between the effects of gyroscopic moments about the x-axis and z-axis is discussed. The results show that the moment about the x-axis is harmful to hunting stability, but the moment about the z-axis is beneficial to hunting stability. However, the integrated effect of these two moments can enhance the critical speeds and suppress the hunting motion.     

高强钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固框架节点的设计方法研究

在简述钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固钢筋混凝土框架节点的机理及加固设计目标的基础上,介绍了抗剪承载力计算公式和计算方法.为了方便钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固框架节点的抗震受剪承载力验算在实际工程中的应用,编制了方便实用的计算程序JSWM,并通过一个工程实例说明加固计算方法的合理性.提出了钢绞线网-聚合物砂浆加固框架节点的设计施工方面的一些建议,以供实际工程中应用时参考.     

下穿铁路的浅埋隧道长距离管幕施工

管幕工法是地下工程的超前支护手段之一,施工中会对地层形成扰动,造成地表沉降;长距离的管幕施工可能因为导向定位精度差使钢管侵入地下工程主体,影响主体工程施工;下穿铁路的浅埋管幕施工更可能因路基的变形过大而影响行车安全.结合工程实践,从管幕施工、工程监测及管幕施工对铁路路基的沉降影响介绍了浅埋长距离管幕的施工方法.     

弹性长轨枕在首都机场线的设计与应用

为满足首都机场线部分地段中等减振的需要,首次研制开发的弹性长轨枕,对弹性长轨枕的构造方案、荷载体系、配筋结构型式以及T3站实铺现场的落轴冲击减振时比试验结果等进行较全面的总结和分析.结果表明,与传统弹性短轨枕相比,弹性长轨枕轨道具有稳定性好、弹性垫层易于检查和更换等技术优势,推广价值较高.     

应用车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合动力学分析道岔-桥梁合理相对位置

为确定道岔、桥梁的合理相对位置,深入研究快速及高速行车条件下车辆-道岔-桥梁的动态相互作用,将车辆、道岔区轨道和桥梁作为一个整体,建立车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合系统动力分析模型,用数值模拟的方法计算分析高速行车条件下道岔区轨道、车辆与连续桥梁结构的动力特性及行车安全性和舒适性。以车速350 km/h通过18号国产道岔,岔桥相对位置为尖轨尖端分别位于桥跨1/4、跨中、3/4跨及墩上,通过计算出的尖轨和心轨开口量、尖轨和心轨动应力、车体振动加速度、减载率、脱轨系数、舒适性、桥梁振幅、振动加速度和梁端转角等动力响应,确定在车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合动力条件下4×32 m连续梁桥的合理岔桥相对位置。计算结果表明,18号国产道岔铺设于4×32 m连续梁桥上时,道岔尖轨尖端位于1/4跨时综合动力效果较佳。