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231.
京津客运专线动车组与我国既有线路机车车辆有很大不同。既有线机车车辆轮对内侧距为(1 353±3)mm,京津客运专线动车组轮对内侧距为(1 360±1)mm。后者轮对的转向架通过京津正线R=400 m及联络线R=200 m的曲线时,其轨距是否满足要求,必须进行检算。根据检算的结果,提出客运专线正线曲线半径≮500 m及联络线曲线轨距加宽值的建议。 相似文献
232.
城市轨道交通车辆基地雨水再利用方案研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市轨道交通车辆基地占地面积一般有30万~40万m2,多设置在市郊结合处或郊区。基地内除正常的车场区及建筑区外,尚有一定的用地可作为雨水沉淀及储存水池。车辆检修库和车辆停车库的总面积约7万~9万m2,其屋面雨水可作为中水水源。结合天津市津滨地区某地铁车辆基地的特点介绍雨水收集及利用的流程及方案,供缺水城市的轨道交通车辆基地在设计中参考。 相似文献
233.
船舶动力系统协同设计支撑环境的实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以IPPD理论在船舶动力系统设计中的应用为背景,提出了开发基于PDM思想的协同设计支撑环境的必要性.以开发的MMSPDM软件为例,阐述了该系统的架构、文档管理、权限管理、过程管理、软件集成等关键问题的解决方案.多层结构被应用到MMSPDM的开发过程中,使得该系统的维护和扩展更加方便. 相似文献
234.
股市行情软件里分形维数的求解算法和实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
曾振 《广州航海高等专科学校学报》2008,16(2):36-39
通过分析分形维数的各种测量方法,发现“变换法”求分形维数可以利用股市行情软件内置的公式功能实现,并将求得的结果作为行情软件的技术指标显示出来,从而使金融市场的相关人员可以直观、实时、方便地查看全部股票和指数的分形维数,有效地利用不同分形维数的曲线特征进行决策分析. 相似文献
235.
城市公交车队运营规模的规划分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究公交运营规模,包括车型和车队、发车间距等的规划分析.在对运营者费用、用户费用二者关系分析的基础上,考虑了乘客需求分布的时变特征,对车队运营的费用最优问题进行了讨论,并通过算例予以说明. 相似文献
236.
Turbulence enhancement by particle wake effect is studied by numerical simulation of gas turbulent flows passing over particle
under various particle sizes, inlet gas velocities, gas viscosity, gas density and the distance of particles. By performing
dimension analysis and using the form of gas-particle interaction source term for reference, a new semi-empirical turbulence
enhancement model by the particle-wake effect is proposed. The turbulence model is then incorporated into second-order moment
model for simulating gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel with different wall roughness and a sudden-expansion chamber.
The results show that this model is with higher calculating accuracy than another two turbulence models in comparison with
the experimental results. 相似文献
237.
Caihong Huang Jing Zeng 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(12):1922-1944
This paper focuses on revealing the dynamic behaviour of a hydraulic yaw damper under very small excitation conditions. First, the measured yaw damper movement is presented when a train experiences unstable motions. It shows that the yaw damper is characterized by very small harmonic movement between 0.5 and 2?mm. Following this, a simplified physical model of the yaw damper is developed which has the ability to reproduce its dynamic performance in the range of operating conditions, and then suitably validated with experimental results. At last, the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper under very small amplitudes is investigated by comparing with its static behaviour, and the dynamic stiffness and damping in terms of key parameters are studied. It is concluded that there is a great difference in the damper performance between dynamic and static conditions which is caused by the internal damper flexibility under small amplitudes. The percentage of entrapped air in oil, rubber attachment stiffness, and leakage flow have a great effect on the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper related to the dynamic stiffness and damping. The effect is even more remarkable for smaller amplitudes regarding the dissolved air in oil. Oil leakage has a greater impact on dynamic damping than dynamic stiffness. The series stiffness of the yaw damper is mainly provided by the spring effect of the oil when the rubber attachment stiffness reached a certain limit, and an additional increase in rubber attachment stiffness becomes useless to further enhance the overall stiffness of the damper. 相似文献
238.
Lai Wei Jing Zeng Maoru Chi Jianbin Wang 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(9):1321-1342
In particular locations of the high-speed track, the worn wheel profile matched up with the worn rail profile will lead to an extremely high-conicity wheel–rail contact. Consequently, the bogie hunting instability arises, which further results in the so-called carbody shaking phenomenon. In this paper, the carbody elastic vibrations of a high-speed vehicle in service are firstly introduced. Modal tests are conducted to identity the elastic modes of the carbody. The ride comfort and running safety indices for the tested vehicle are evaluated. The rigid–flexible coupling dynamic model for the high-speed passenger car is then developed by using the FE and MBS coupling approach. The rail profiles in those particular locations are measured and further integrated into the simulation model to reproduce the bogie hunting and carbody elastic vibrations. The effects of wheel and rail wear on the vehicle system response, e.g. wheelset bifurcation graph and carbody vibrations, are studied. Two improvement measures, including the wheel profile modification and rail grinding, are proposed to provide possible solutions. It is found that the wheel–rail contact conicity can be lowered by decreasing wheel flange thickness or grinding rail corner, which is expected to improve the bogie hunting stability under worn rail and worn wheel conditions. The carbody elastic vibrations caused by bogie hunting instability can be further restrained. 相似文献
239.
240.
旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层越来越多地出现在城市道路中,加铺路面病害也日益显著。城市道路由于其不同的行车特点以及施工周期,路面的破坏特点、机理与一般的高速公路有一定不同。如何正确掌握裂缝产生原因并制定有效防范措施,是沥青加铺技术控制的重难点。结合武汉市珞狮南路改造旧路加铺施工实践,对上述问题进行简明阐述和总结。 相似文献