盆式支座安装缺陷对伸缩缝的影响分析及维修方法

某桥盆式支座滑移方向存在安装错误,由此导致相关联的伸缩缝混凝土损坏及振动噪声,文章详细介绍了不中断交通情况下支座更换的过程,结果表明通过更换存在缺陷的盆式支座,彻底根治了该桥伸缩缝病害。     

海船闸气幕防咸设计

为指导船闸气幕防咸设计,本文将经典Abraham方法和Keetels数据进行比较.结果发现,Abraham方法偏保守.基于Keetels数据,本文提出一种新的半经验公式,以获得更准确的供气量.     

高速铁路板式轨道结构参数对轮轨噪声的影响

为了降低轮轨噪声,利用轮轨噪声预测模型与软件STTIN(Simulation of Train/Track In-teraction and Noise),分析了板式轨道结构参数对轮轨噪声的影响。发现以下规律:轨下胶垫刚度大于200 MN.m-1时,轮轨噪声水平显著上升;当轨下胶垫阻尼值偏离100 kN.s.m-1时,噪声将增大;改变板下支承刚度,轮轨噪声基本不变化;增加轨道板质量,轮轨噪声降低。结果表明,轨下胶垫的刚度与阻尼是影响轮轨噪声的主要因素,而轨道板质量次之,轨道板下支承刚度对轮轨噪声基本无影响。     

龙溪隧道左线试验段围岩大变形成因机制分析

在我国西部山区修建高速公路过程中常选择隧道方案,从而各类特长深埋、复杂地质条件下的隧道工程大量涌现,在施工过程中常出现各种隧道灾害.针对在建的都(江堰)-汶(川)公路龙溪隧道丁程中频繁出现的围岩大变形而导致初期支护侵限现象,基于现场测试资料.采用地质分析法和连续介质力学分析法,准确的获取了左线试验段围岩大变形的主要成因:倾向隧道右侧的软岩地层在高地应力(作用方向近垂直岩层)作用下产生较大变形.     

百里海区重现湛蓝——辽宁海事局“7·16”事故海上清污工作纪实

<正>7月16日18时08分,一声剧烈的爆炸声,划破了海滨大连傍晚的宁静。大连新港原油罐区火光冲天,浓烟弥漫……消防官兵组织全力灭火。18时30分,辽宁省海上搜救中心接到事故报警,爆炸使部分原油沿管线流入     

提高电流放大器电流响应速度的研究

提出采用超前校正和负反馈校正提高电流放大器输出电流响应速度方法。分析了电流放大器结构和采用输出电流反馈的工作原理，指出感性负载的时间常数是影响电流响应速度的主要因素。研究采用超前校正和负反馈校正减小负载等效时间常数的基本原理。建立了电流放大器的仿真模型，采用DSP和智能功率模块（IPM）搭建了H桥式电流放大器及其控制电路和控制软件。阶跃指令和复合指令的仿真和试验表明，两种方法均提高了输出电流的响应速度，满足快速跟随电流指令要求。     

Pressure-Based Approach to Estimating the Injection Start and End in Single and Split Common Rail Injection Processes

The deep understanding on sand and sand dunes scale can be useful to reveal the formation mechanism of the sandstorm for early sandstorm forecast. The current sandstorm observation methods are mainly based on conventional meteorological station and satellites remote sensing, which are difficult to acquire sand scale information. A wireless sensing network is implemented in the hinterland of desert, which includes ad hoc network, sensor, global positioning system (GPS) and system integration technology. The wireless network is a three-layer architecture and daisy chain topology network, which consists of control station, master robots and slave robots. Every three robots including one master robot and its two slave robots forms an ad hoc network. Master robots directly communicate with radio base station. Information will be sent to remote information center. Data sensing system including different kinds of sensors and desert robots is developed. A desert robot is designed and implemented as unmanned probing movable nodes and sensors’ carrier. A new optical fiber sensor is exploited to measure vibration of sand in particular. The whole system, which is delivered to the testing field in hinterland of desert (25 km far from base station), has been proved efficient for data acquisition.     

以规范的管理方式和创新的工作思路建立海上搜救应急管理体系

“以最快捷的方式获取最准确的信息情报，以最科学的决策制定最完善的施救方案，以最有效的手段配备最精干的搜救力量，以最满意的社会效果回馈最关切的社会期待。”这是交通部副部长徐祖远对中国海上搜救中心提出的工作方法和目标，同时也是广大涉海人民群众对交通部海上搜救工作的切实需要。     

Study on lateral dynamic characteristics of vehicle/turnout system

Based on Chinese No. 12 high speed, single-way swing nose rail concrete sleeper turnout, a comprehensive vehicle/turnout system coupling dynamic model has been established in this paper, and the lateral and vertical dynamic characteristics of vehicle/turnout systems have been simulated while the car passes through the turnout zone on divergence. These dynamic characteristics show that the lateral impact and vibration of the systems caused by the wheel/rail contact and irregularity are very intensive, especially at the switch zone and nose area of the turnout, and the lateral dynamics of the turnout system, such as lateral stability, vibrating responses, impacting and the allowable passing velocity force between the wheelsets and the switch rails are much more complicated than that of the vertical ones.     

高速铁路接触网振动特性分析

简要介绍了法国、德国及日本高速铁路受电弓和接触网结构。建立了各类接触网的欧拉梁－集中质量模型及受电弓的框架模型，开发了其数值模拟软件。应用此软件分析了简单链形悬挂、弹性链形悬挂以及双链形悬挂的振动特性，并进行了相互间的比较分析。